The invention provides a spiro[cyclopropane-1, 2'-indene]-1', 3'-diketone derivative and a synthesis method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of organic synthesis of medical intermediates. The method comprises the following steps: adding a proper solvent and a proper alkali into a container filled with a substituted 2-ethylidene-1H-indene-1, 3 (2H)-diketone compound and a substituted sulfur ylide compound, stirring at a proper reaction temperature, filtering after the reaction is finished, adding water or a saturated salt aqueous solution into the filtrate, extracting with an organic solvent, carrying out drying, carrying out reduced pressure distillation concentration to remove the solvent, and carrying out column chromatography separation on the crude product to obtain the target product spiro[cyclopropane-1, 2'-indene]-1', 3'-diketone derivative.The method has the advantages of being efficient in reaction, convenient and rapid, wide in substrate adaptability, high in diastereoselectivity, high in yield and the like and has good industrial application prospects.