The invention relates to the technical field of design vehicle braking, in particular to a city bus wheel edge disc braking and flywheel energy-storage integrated braking device. Wheel hubs are fixedly connected with half axles through half axle flanges, car tires and the wheel hubs rotate together with the half axles, electromagnetic clutches are used for controlling connecting or separating of energy-storage flywheels and the half axles, when a disc brake in a car conducts braking, the electromagnetic clutches are jointed, the car tires drive the energy-storage flywheels to rotate, and when the rotating speed of the energy-storage flywheels is higher than the rotating speed equivalent of the car tires, connection between the energy-storage flywheels and the car tires is broken off; and when the car is started, the electromagnetic clutches are jointed, the energy-storage flywheels provide auxiliary driving moment for the car tires, when the rotating speed of the energy-storage flywheels is lower than the rotating speed equivalent of the car tires, the electromagnetic clutches are separated, and connection between the energy-storage flywheels and the car tires is broken off. The city bus wheel edge disc braking and flywheel energy-storage integrated braking device integrates the functions and the advantages of drive-by-wire disc friction braking and flywheel energy storage, the structure is compact, response is rapid, and energy storage is efficient.