The invention discloses a synchronous crossing robot underground a coal mine. A system comprises a front-end synchronous crossing robot, a rear-end control platform and a mine communication system; wherein the front-end synchronous crossing robot is arranged in a mine working face; the rear-end control platform is arranged in a ground working machine room and is operated by a driver; and the mine communication system is composed of a local UWB communication positioning system, an optical fiber system and a mine looped network. Through the whole set of high-bandwidth mine communication system, limb instruction information of the driver can interact with working condition on-site information of the working face in real time, and the driver makes corresponding limb actions according to information acquired by the robot on site; and the underground robot drives robot joint stepping motors in a one-to-one correspondence mode to rotate in real time according to a limb action signal of the driver, accordingly, the synchronous crossing action corresponding to the action of the driver is completed, the 'man-in-the-loop' remote man-robot synchronous crossing control is realized, and finally, the required unmanned operation of the mine working face is completed.