The invention relates to a transmission analysis-based graphical expressing method. The transmission analysis-based graphical expressing method comprises the following steps of S1, analyzing an SCD file to obtain SCD information; S2, performing sorting and storing on the analyzed SCD information to establish index; S3, connecting substation data and analyzing the data; and S4, performing graphical expressing on the data obtained by analysis. By adoption of the transmission analysis-based graphical expressing method, virtual secondary loop graphical form and secondary loop restoration can be realized; in addition, an interaction process of a whole event can be described exhaustively in a dynamic form through a progressive expressing way, so that checking of the event and verification of the secondary loop can be performed conveniently, and quick fault positioning by an operation and maintenance staff can be realized conveniently.