Embodiments of the present invention disclose a
spectrometer and a spectrum detecting device, which relate to a substance detecting technology, which is more advantageous for
miniaturization of a
spectrometer, and further, compared with the prior art, a smaller volume can obtain the same or higher sensitivity as the prior art. Sex, while improving
spectral resolution and spectral measurement range. The
spectrometer comprises: a
spatial filter component, a
beam splitting device, a collimating component disposed on the optical wave input
optical path of the spectroscopic device, and a focusing component and a sensor disposed on the optical wave output
optical path of the spectroscopic device; the collimating component is disposed in the
spatial filter component And a
beam splitting device, the focusing component is disposed between the
beam splitting device and the sensor; the collimating component is configured to adjust a
focal length of the
light wave on the light incident light pathof the light splitting device in a range of a
focal length; and / or the focusing component is further used in Adjusting the
focal length of the
light wave on the light path of the light splitting device in the second focal length range.