The invention relates to an adjustable hand supporter. The adjustable hand supporter comprises a fixed base, and also comprises a drawing adjusting mechanism, a rotation adjusting mechanism and a handsupport frame, wherein the drawing adjusting mechanism is mounted on the fixed base in a sliding manner, and can move along the length direction of the fixed base in a first plane parallel to the fixed base and be locked at a first designated position; the rotation adjusting mechanism is connected with the drawing adjusting mechanism and realizes linkage along with the drawing adjusting mechanism; and the hand support frame is connected to the rotation adjusting mechanism, can rotate in a second plane vertical to a rotation shaft of the rotation adjusting mechanism, and is locked at a seconddesignated position through the rotation adjusting mechanism. For the adjustable hand supporter provided by the invention, the locking for the translation and rotation of the hand support structure can be simultaneously realized through the simple connecting structure, the occupied space is small, the structure is simple, the cost is low, in addition, an additional operation handle is not used during adjustment, the locking capacity is large, the acting force for the guide rail is small, the operation of the mechanism is stable and reliable, and the strict demands when a doctor in charge operates a surgical robot can be adapted.