Safety authentication method and system for wireless network

The invention discloses a safety authentication method and a safety authentication system for a wireless network. The system comprises a signal fingerprint monitoring and processing module and a wireless network access authentication module at an access point. The method comprises the following steps that: at a network access point, the signal fingerprint monitoring and processing module performsdown-conversion and digitized sampling on a detected steady-state communication signal and extracts the conventional signal characteristic and the spurious signal characteristic of the steady-state signal by a communication signal processing method; after a higher-dimension spurious signal characteristic is reduced and optimized, the conventional signal characteristic and the spurious characteristic are fused into a steady-state signal fingerprint; and a signal fingerprint matching and safety authentication module matches the monitored steady-state fingerprint of unknown communication equipment and provides a corresponding safety strategy service according to a recognition result by a network authentication protocol. The method and the system are used for performing safety authentication on wireless communication equipment and enhancing the safety of a wireless communication network in combination with a software authentication system and have the characteristics of high concealment, high stability and safe management.