Method for extracting iron from high-iron low-silicon type laterite ore

A technology of laterite and iron ore, which is applied in the direction of improving process efficiency, etc., to achieve low alkali consumption, high-efficiency separation, and increase the utilization coefficient of blast furnaces

Active Publication Date: 2017-11-17
ANSTEEL GRP MINING CO LTD
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Problems solved by technology

[0012] In order to overcome the deficiencies of the above-mentioned beneficiation methods, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to use the chemical beneficiation method to provide a kind of high-iron and low-silicon laterite iron with low cost, high recovery quality and efficiency, simple process, and good operability. The method of extracting iron from the ore realizes efficient separation of aluminum, silic

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  • Method for extracting iron from high-iron low-silicon type laterite ore
  • Method for extracting iron from high-iron low-silicon type laterite ore

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] Such as figure 1 shown.

[0024] The mass content of Fe is 40.1%, SiO 2 The content is 2.98%, Al 2 o 3 The laterite iron ore with a content of 11.96% is placed in a NaOH alkali solution with a mass concentration of 55%, and is subjected to alkali leaching reaction in a closed container at a temperature of 120°C for 6.0 hours, and then the reactant is filtered to obtain an alkali leaching filter cake A and filtrate B, NaOH consumption 14.0 kg / t feed ore, its chemical reaction formula is:

[0025] Al 2 o 3 +2NaOH 2NaAlO 2 + H 2 o

[0026] tSiO 2 +2NaOH Na 2 O (SiO 2 ) t ↓ + H 2 o

[0027] Filter cake A is the final iron ore concentrate obtained with a TFe content of 66.8%, in which SiO2 The content is 0.45%, Al 2 o 3 The S content is 0.96%, and the S content is 0.02%; the filtrate B is fed into the recycling system.

Embodiment 2

[0029] The TFe content is 49.8%, SiO 2 The content is 0.22%, Al 2 o 3 The laterite iron ore with a content of 8.10% is placed in a NaOH alkali solution with a mass concentration of 4%, and is subjected to alkali leaching reaction in a closed container at a temperature of 210°C for 0.3 hours, and then the reactant is filtered to obtain an alkali leaching filter cake A and filtrate B, NaOH consumption 10.36kg / t feed ore, its chemical reaction formula is the same as embodiment 1.

[0030] Filter cake A is the final iron ore concentrate obtained with a TFe content of 62.1%, in which SiO 2 The content is 0.08%, Al 2 o 3 The content of S is 0.87%, and the content of S is 0.01%; the filtrate B is fed into the recycling system.

Embodiment 3

[0032] The TFe content is 44.2%, SiO 2 The content is 2.54%, Al 2 o 3 The laterite iron ore with a content of 10.82% is placed in a NaOH alkali solution with a mass concentration of 50%, and the alkali leaching reaction is carried out in a closed container at a temperature of 200°C for 4.0 hours, and then the reactant is filtered to obtain an alkali leaching filter cake A and filtrate B, NaOH consumption 19.89kg / t feed ore, its chemical reaction formula is the same as embodiment 1.

[0033] Filter cake A is the final iron ore concentrate obtained with a TFe content of 67.90%, in which SiO 2 The content is 0.12%, Al 2 o 3 The content is 0.66%, and the S content is 0.01%; the filtrate B is fed into the recycling system.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for extracting iron from high-iron low-silicon type laterite ore. The method is characterized in that the laterite ore with the TFe content ranging from 40% to 50%, the SiO2 content being 0%-3% and the Al2O3 content being 8%-12% is placed into aqueous alkali, alkaline leaching reacting is carried out at 120 DEG C to 210 DEG C for 0.3 h to 6 h, reactants are filtered to obtain filter liquor and an alkaline leaching filter cake A, and the alkaline leaching filter cake A is iron ore concentrate with the TFe content ranging from 62% to 68%. The filter liquor B is fed into a recovery treatment system, and NaAlO2 in the alkaline leaching filter liquor is hydrolyzed to produce a by-product, namely Al(OH)3. By means of the method, effective separation of silicon, aluminum and iron is achieved, the grade of the iron ore concentrate is improved from 40%-50% to 62%-68%, meanwhile, the S content in the iron ore concentrate is smaller than 0.1%, and the SiO2 content and the Al2O3 content are both smaller than 1%, the content of impurities such as S, Si and Al entering a blast furnace is reduced, and the iron-making cost is reduced.

Description

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Claims

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Application Information

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Owner ANSTEEL GRP MINING CO LTD
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