Preparation method of polyolefin nanometer composite material

A nano-composite material and polyolefin technology, applied in the field of preparation of polyolefin nano-composite materials, can solve the problems of low preparation efficiency, large amount of ash, restricting the performance of materials, etc., and achieve the effect of uniform dispersion of nano-fillers and excellent mechanical properties.

Active Publication Date: 2018-08-31
NINGBO UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, in addition to low preparation efficiency, chemical blending will also generate a large amount of ash, which is not conducive to the subsequent processing of nanocomposites
[0005] In addition, in the existing methods for preparing polyolefin nanocomposites (including physical blending method and chemical blending method), the mixing amount of inorganic nanofillers cannot exceed 10wt%, otherwise due to the nanosize effect of nanofillers, the A large amount of micron-scale agglomeration occurs in polyolefin, which seriously restricts the performance of the material

Method used

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  • Preparation method of polyolefin nanometer composite material
  • Preparation method of polyolefin nanometer composite material
  • Preparation method of polyolefin nanometer composite material

Examples

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Example Embodiment

[0025] Example 1:

[0026] The preparation method of polyolefin nanocomposite includes the following steps:

[0027] (1) Provide 10g of polyethylene particles with a pore volume of 1.5mL / g. The porous structure inside the primary particles is as figure 1 As shown; (2) 7.125g TiCl 4 After mixing with 10 mL of toluene, add the polyethylene particles in step (1) and immerse for 108 hours to obtain TiCl 4 / Polyethylene particles / toluene mixed solution; (3) TiCl 4 / Polyethylene particles / toluene mixed solution, after freezing with liquid nitrogen, vacuum drying, until the mixed solution is thawed, re-freeze with liquid nitrogen and slowly dry, cycle 20 times to obtain dry particles; (4) 100mL concentration The 2mol / L hydrochloric acid / ethanol solution is steamed into the dried particles obtained in step (3) in the form of steam, and the steam entering rate is 0.1mL / min to obtain steam-fumigated particles; (5) steam-fumigated particles Wash 5 times with water and fully dry t

Example Embodiment

[0028] Example 2:

[0029] The preparation method of polyolefin nanocomposite includes the following steps:

[0030] (1) Provide 10g of polyethylene particles with a pore volume of 1.5mL / g. The porous structure inside the primary particles is as figure 1 As shown; (2) 2.375g TiCl 4 After mixing with 5mL of toluene, add the polyethylene particles in step (1) and immerse for 24h to obtain TiCl 4 / Polyethylene particles / toluene mixed solution; (3) TiCl 4 / Polyethylene granules / toluene mixed solution, after freezing with liquid nitrogen, vacuum drying, until the mixed solution is thawed, re-freezing with liquid nitrogen and slowly drying, cycle 5 times to obtain dry particles; (4) 100mL concentration The 0.1mol / L hydrochloric acid / ethanol solution was steamed into the dried particles obtained in step (3) in the form of steam, and the steam entering rate was 0.1mL / min to obtain the steam-fumigated particles; (5) the steam-fumigated particles The particles were washed once w

Example Embodiment

[0031] Example 3:

[0032] The preparation method of polyolefin nanocomposite includes the following steps:

[0033] (1) Provide 10g polypropylene particles with a pore volume of 0.01mL / g; (2) Add 4.0g TiCl 3 After mixing with 0.1mL of tetrahydrofuran, add the polypropylene particles in step (1) and immerse for 76h to obtain TiCl 3 / Polypropylene particles / tetrahydrofuran mixed solution; (3) TiCl 3 The mixed solution of polypropylene particles / tetrahydrofuran is frozen with liquid nitrogen and then dried in vacuum. After the mixed solution is thawed, it is frozen again with liquid nitrogen and slowly dried. Cycle 7 times to obtain dry particles; (4) Reduce the concentration of 10 mL The 20mol / L hydrochloric acid / ethanol solution is steamed into the dried particles obtained in step (3) in the form of steam, and the steam entering speed is 10mL / min to obtain the steam-fumigated particles; (5) Use water for the steam-fumigated particles Washed three times and fully dried to

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a polyolefin nanometer composite material. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps that 1, polyolefin particles are supplied; 2, after a precursor of an inorganic nanofiller and a solvent are mixed, the mixture is added into polyolefin particles to be dipped, and a mixed solution is obtained; 3, after the mixed solution is frozen, vacuum drying is performed, refrigerating and drying are performed again circularly for 5-20 times, and dried particles are obtained; 4, a hydrochloric acid/ethanol solution is steamed into the dried particles in a steam mode, and particles fumigated by steam are obtained; 5, the particles fumigated by steam are washed with water 1-5 times, and sufficient drying is performed to obtain solid particles; 6, the solid particles are stirred at the temperature of 120-260 DEG C and the speed of 10-300 rpm for 1-60 min, and forming is performed to obtain the polyolefin nanometer composite material.When the addition amount of the nanofiller is larger than 10% and smaller than 30%, the polyolefin nanometer composite material with the uniform nanofiller dispersion and excellent mechanical property can still be obtained.

Description

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Claims

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Application Information

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Owner NINGBO UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
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