Straight-flow pulverized coal burner

A pulverized coal burner and pulverized coal technology are applied in the direction of burners, burners burning powder fuel, and combustion methods, etc., which can solve problems such as the burner's ability to stabilize combustion, the furnace is easy to coke, and the combustion efficiency is reduced. Solve the contradiction between ignition stability and flame downshoot ability, improve self-combustion stability, and reduce NOx emissions

Active Publication Date: 2019-05-03
DONGFANG BOILER GROUP OF DONGFANG ELECTRIC CORP
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the existing DC pulverized coal burners used in W-flame boilers have more or less the following problems: 1) There is a contradiction between the stable combustion capability and the premature turning of the flame, and the insufficient utilization of the furnace, which causes the premature turning of the flame. The reduction of combustion efficiency and the reduction of NOx reduction space under the burn-out air lead to the increase of NOx emissions; 2) The timing of primary air ignition and secondary air mixing is related to the speed of primary and secondary air operation, and it is difficult to adjust and control accurately. Too early mixing of secondary air is not good for stable combustion and reduction of NOx emissions, and too late mixing can not immediately replenish the air required for combustion is also bad for stable combustion and burnout; 3) The stable combustion ability of the burner itself is not outstanding, mainly depends on The furnace maintains stable combustion in the high temperature zone (laying more sanitary combustion belts), which causes problems such as easy coking and high NOx in the furnace
Due to the coal quality and boiler structure, the NOx emission concentration of W-flame boilers is higher than that of other furnace types. In order to meet the increasingly stringent ultra-low emission requirements, many W-flame boilers in power plants plan to burn or blend bituminous coal. However, in order to control the cost of fuel, it is often necessary to burn low-quality coal, which makes the adaptability of existing combustion equipment difficult to meet the requirements

Method used

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Embodiment Construction

[0023] Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail.

[0024] A kind of direct-flow pulverized coal burner of this embodiment, comprises casing 1, is located at the pulverized coal concentrator 2 in casing 1, the thick pulverized coal primary air pipe 3 that links to each other with the pulverized coal outlet of pulverized coal concentrator 2, The light pulverized coal primary air duct 4 that surrounds the thick coal pulverized primary air duct 3 and the secondary air duct 5 connected to the shell 1. The entrance section of the light coal pulverized primary air duct 4 is tapered, Several spouts 13 spaced apart in the circumferential direction are provided in the nozzle end of the primary air duct 4 for light pulverized coal, and the pulverized coal outlet of the pulverized coal concentrator 2 is located between the primary air duct 4 for pulverized coal and the shell 1 , the primary air channel for light coal powder is fo...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a straight-flow pulverized coal burner. The straight-flow pulverized coal burner comprises a shell, a pulverized coal concentrator, a rich pulverized coal primary air pipe connected with a rich pulverized coal outlet of the pulverized coal concentrator, a lean pulverized coal primary air pipe arranged around part of the circumference of the concentrated pulverized coal primary air pipe and a secondary air pipe. The secondary air pipe and the thin pulverized coal primary air pipe are arranged oppositely at the periphery and arranged around the rest part of the circumference of the rich pulverized coal primary air pipe. The secondary air pipe is located on the backfire side of the rich pulverized coal primary air pipe. The nozzle end of the rich pulverized coal primary air pipe and the nozzle end of the lean pulverized coal primary air pipe are arranged in a spaced mode in the radial direction. The nozzle end of the rich pulverized coal primary air pipe and the nozzle end of the lean pulverized coal primary air pipe are both located behind the nozzle end of the secondary air pipe in the axial direction. The straight-flow pulverized coal burner can substantially improve the stable combustion capacity, the combustion efficiency and the anti-coking capacity, resolve the conflict between ignition stable combustion and flame underscouring capacity, can also reduce emissions of NOx, has the advantage of the wide coal quality application range and meets the requirements of boilers for deep peak regulation and fault coal combustion.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a direct-flow pulverized coal burner, in particular to a direct-flow pulverized coal burner used on a W flame boiler. Background technique [0002] With the increase of wind power and photovoltaic installed capacity in my country, the power grid's consumption capacity is insufficient during the peak period, and the recent wind and solar curtailment are serious. In order to accommodate new energy, thermal power units have put forward higher requirements for deep peak-shaving capability, and deep peak-shaving capability generally depends on the minimum load of the unit. For the boiler combustion system, the key is to improve the low-load stable combustion capability of the boiler, so it is necessary to continuously improve the low-load stable combustion capability of the boiler. [0003] my country's energy resource characteristics of "rich in coal, short of oil, and low in gas" make my country still dominated by coal for a long...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): F23D1/02F23L9/00F23N3/00F23N5/10
CPCY02E20/34
Inventor 李红兵杨章宁冉燊铭
Owner DONGFANG BOILER GROUP OF DONGFANG ELECTRIC CORP
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