Carbon fiber precursor composition and method for preparing carbon fiber precursor

A precursor and carbon fiber technology, which is applied in the direction of single-component synthetic polymer rayon, fiber chemical characteristics, textiles and papermaking, etc., can solve problems such as difficult mass production, difficult removal of metal initiators or templates, and carbon fiber defects

Active Publication Date: 2019-05-28
IND TECH RES INST
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

The present in this new type of material for making carbons fibers was developed during World War II when it had been found difficult or expensive due to its high cost compared to other materials used earlier times ago. This discovery led researches into developing methods to increase the amount of poly(methyl methylacrylate) (PMMA)) being added later on instead of just one molecule per million units of PMMA. By controlling how much each unit reacts together at once, we were able to make stronger synthetic structures made from these resins more efficiently than before they took place.

Problems solved by technology

The technical problem addressed in this patented text relates to finding new ways for producing highly pure poly(amic acids) that could help with making better quality carbon fibre products without requiring complex chemical processes.

Method used

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  • Carbon fiber precursor composition and method for preparing carbon fiber precursor
  • Carbon fiber precursor composition and method for preparing carbon fiber precursor
  • Carbon fiber precursor composition and method for preparing carbon fiber precursor

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0047] 100 parts by weight of acrylonitrile (acrylonitrile, available from Sigma-Aldrich), 7 parts by weight of methyl acrylate (methyl acrylate, available from Sigma-Aldrich), 0.645 parts by weight of itaconic acid (itaconic acid, available from Sigma-Aldrich) Aldrich), 0.107 parts by weight of azobisisobutyronitrile (N,N'-azobisisobutyronitrile, purchased from Sigma-Aldrich), and 0.268 parts by weight of ethylenediamine (1,2-diaminoethane) dissolved in 429.6 parts by weight of di Methyl sulfoxide (dimethylsulfoxide, purchased from Tedia) to obtain a solution. Nitrogen gas was passed into the above solution and stirred, then heated to 70°C for reaction. After reacting for 24 hours, the resultant was poured into methanol (methanol), wherein the weight ratio of the resultant to methanol was 1:3. Next, the precipitate was collected to obtain a polyacrylonitrile-methyl acrylate-itaconic acid copolymer (as a carbon fiber precursor). The carbon spectrum of the obtained copolymer was

Embodiment 2

[0049]100 parts by weight of acrylonitrile (acrylonitrile, available from Sigma-Aldrich), 7 parts by weight of methyl acrylate (methyl acrylate, available from Sigma-Aldrich), 0.645 parts by weight of itaconic acid (itaconic acid, available from Sigma-Aldrich) Aldrich), 0.107 parts by weight of azobisisobutyronitrile (N,N'-azobisisobutyronitrile, purchased from Sigma-Aldrich), and 0.535 parts by weight of 1,6-diaminohexane (1,6-diaminohexane, purchased from Sigma -Aldrich) was dissolved in 429.3 parts by weight of dimethylsulfoxide (dimethylsulfoxide, purchased from Tedia) to obtain a solution. Nitrogen gas was passed into the above solution and stirred, then heated to 70°C for reaction. After reacting for 24 hours, the resultant was poured into methanol (methanol), wherein the weight ratio of the resultant to methanol was 1:3. Next, the precipitate was collected to obtain a polyacrylonitrile-methyl acrylate-itaconic acid copolymer (as a carbon fiber precursor). The carbon spec

Embodiment 3

[0051] 100 parts by weight of acrylonitrile (acrylonitrile, available from Sigma-Aldrich), 7 parts by weight of methyl acrylate (methyl acrylate, available from Sigma-Aldrich), 0.645 parts by weight of itaconic acid (itaconic acid, available from Sigma-Aldrich) Aldrich), 0.107 parts by weight of azobisisobutyronitrile (N,N'-azobisisobutyronitrile, purchased from Sigma-Aldrich), and 0.268 parts by weight of deoxycholic acid (deoxycholic acid, purchased from Sigma-aldrich) dissolved in 429.6 parts by weight Parts of dimethyl sulfoxide (dimethylsulfoxide, purchased from Tedia) to obtain a solution. Nitrogen gas was passed into the above solution and stirred, then heated to 70°C for reaction. After reacting for 24 hours, the resultant was poured into methanol (methanol), wherein the weight ratio of the resultant to methanol was 1:3. Next, the precipitate was collected to obtain a polyacrylonitrile-methyl acrylate-itaconic acid copolymer (as a carbon fiber precursor). The carbon spe

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Abstract

The disclosure provides a carbon fiber precursor composition and a method for preparing the carbon fiber precursor. The carbon fiber precursor composition includes 100 parts by weight of acrylonitrile; 1-15 parts by weight of co-monomer; and 0.1-3 parts by weight of stereoregularity controlling agent, wherein the stereoregularity controlling agent has a structure represented by Formula (I), Formula (II), Formula (III), or Formula (IV), wherein R1 and R2 are independently hydrogen, -OH, -COOH, or -NH2; R3 is C2-8 alkylene, or carbonyl; R4 is hydrogen, or C1-6 alkyl; and R5 is C3-6 alkylene. Dueto the addition of the stereoregularity controlling agent into a solution polymerization reaction system, the carbon fiber precursor composition and the method for preparing the carbon fiber precursor perform polyacrylonitrile copolymer synthesis so as to increase the ratio of isotactic polyacrylonitrile in the polyacrylonitrile copolymer.

Description

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Claims

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Application Information

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Owner IND TECH RES INST
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