Ecological planting and breeding method for rice field loaches

A technology for ecological planting and breeding of rice loach, applied in fish farming, rice cultivation, climate change adaptation and other directions, can solve the problems of low economic benefit, many diseases and insect pests, large amount of chemical fertilizer use, etc., and achieve high economic benefit and make full use of resources. , the effect of reducing usage

Pending Publication Date: 2021-05-28
常德职业技术学院
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The existing rice planting method is only a single paddy field planting, there are many diseases and insect pests, and the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides is large. Farmers often need to use a large amount of chemical fertilizers, and the economic benefits are low.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Example Embodiment

[0027]Example 1

[0028]A rice ecological breeding method, including the following steps:

[0029]S1, excavating a farmed ditch around the rice field, used in breeding loach, the width of the farming ditch is 1-2 meters, the depth is 0.3-0.6 meters, the middle of the rice field is rice plantation area, the cultivation ditch is ring, surrounded rice planting area, farming The ditch and rice plantation are constructed in Nada, and the inner field is 0.2-0.3 meters high, and the outer edge of the farming ditch construction is 0.3-0.5 meters, which prevents the mud to escape, the bottom of the inner field. 5-10 meters is buried with cement tube, the cement tube is 0.2-0.3 meters, and the end of the cement tube is installed, and the farmed ditch is connected to the rice plantation area;

[0030]S2, laying anti-seepage film in the inner wall and bottom of the cultivation ditch, 0.2-0.4 meters in the soil in the soil, preferred, anti-seepage film is a nylon film or PEP profile;

[0031]S3, burn the breed

Example Embodiment

[0040]Example 2

[0041]A rice ecological breeding method, including the following steps:

[0042]S1, excavating a farmed ditch around the rice field, used in breeding loach, the width of the farming ditch is 1.2-1.8 meters, the depth is 0.4-0.6 meters, the central part of the rice field is rice plantation area, the cultivation ditch is ring, surrounded rice planting area, farming The ditch and rice plantation are constructed in Nada, and the inner field is 0.2-0.3 meters high, and the outer edge of the farming ditch construction is 0.3-0.5 meters, which prevents the mud to escape, the bottom of the inner field. 6-9 meters is buried with cement tubes, the cement tube is 0.2-0.3 meters, and the end of the cement tube is installed, and the farmed ditch is connected to the rice planting area;

[0043]S2, laying anti-seepage films in the inner wall of the cultivation ditch, 0.3 meters of anti-seepage film, preferably, anti-seepage film is a nylon film or PEP profile;

[0044]S3, expose the breeding di

Example Embodiment

[0052]Example 3

[0053]A rice ecological breeding method, including the following steps:

[0054]S1, excavating a farmed ditch around the paddy field, used in breeding loach, the width of the farming ditch is 1.5 meters, the depth is 0.5 meters, the central part of the rice field is rice plantation area, the cultivation ditch is circular, surrounded rice planting area, cultured ditch and rice planting Building an inner field between the field, the inner field is 0.3 meters high, and the outer edge of the farming ditch construction is 0.5 meters, the height of the outer field is 0.5 meters, preventing the mud to escape, the bottom of the inner troi is buried every 8 meters, cement tube The diameter is 0.2 meters, and there is a valve in the end of the cement tube to connect the cultured ditch to the rice planting area;

[0055]S2, laying anti-seepage films in the inner wall of the cultivation ditch, 0.3 meters of anti-seepage film, preferably, anti-seepage film is a nylon film or PEP profile;

[0

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Abstract

The invention discloses an ecological planting and breeding method for rice field loaches. The method comprises the following steps of S1, digging a breeding ditch around a rice field for breeding loaches; S2, laying anti-seepage films on the inner wall and the bottom of the breeding ditch; S3, exposing a dry pond of the breeding ditch to the sun for 8-10 days, filling the breeding ditch with 30-50 kg of quick lime per mu and water, and disinfecting the breeding ditch; S4, performing fertilization and fattening in a rice planting area, injecting water into the breeding ditch, and planting aquatic plants and algae; S5, performing rice planting: performing sowing from the middle ten days of April to the beginning of May, and transplanting rice seedlings in the middle ten days of May; and S6, in the middle ten days of May, putting young loaches into the breeding ditch, temporarily breeding the young loaches in the breeding ditch, and keeping a cement pipe valve in a closed state. According to the method, in the breeding process, the loaches can remove weeds and pests in the rice field, and excrement of the loaches can provide fertilizer for rice, so that the use amount of pesticide can be reduced, the use amount of the fertilizer can also be reduced, and the rice planting cost is reduced; and the loaches can also be used for loosening the soil of the rice field, so that the growth of the rice is facilitated, and resources are fully utilized.

Description

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Claims

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Application Information

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Owner 常德职业技术学院
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