Method of attaching an end seal to manufactured seeds

Inactive Publication Date: 2005-03-03
WEYERHAEUSER NR CO
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

[0013] Thus, a method of attaching end seals to a manufactured seed in accordance with the various embodiments of the present invention has a high degree of reliability, is able to precisely locate and mass produce end seals, and reliably attaches the end seals to a seed coat.

Problems solved by technology

Although such a process is effective at forming and sealing end seals to the seed coat of a manufactured seed, it is not without its problems.
First, it is difficult to maintain the exact location of the opening into the cavities of the cotyledon restraint as the manufactured seed passes through the production line.
Second, the placement of the end seal over the seed coat is not reliable.
Further, fusing of the end seals to the seed coats is difficult and time consuming because the end seals must be heated to a point where the end seal is fused to the seed coat without damaging the dome or weakened area itself.
The fusing process may cause damage to the plant embryo itself.
Also, because of how the material was stretched, the resulting thinned or weakened area is not uniform in thickness.
As a result, mass production of manufactured seeds is not only time consuming but also expensive.

Method used

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  • Method of attaching an end seal to manufactured seeds
  • Method of attaching an end seal to manufactured seeds
  • Method of attaching an end seal to manufactured seeds

Examples

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Embodiment Construction

[0023]FIG. 1 illustrates an end seal 40 constructed in accordance with certain embodiments of the present invention for a manufactured seed 22. As is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,701,699, issued to Carlson et al., the disclosure, which is hereby expressly incorporated by reference, well known manufactured seeds 22 include a seed coat 24, synthetic gametophyte 26, a cotyledon restraint 28, a plant embryo 30, a primary end seal 36, and a secondary end seal 50. The cotyledon restraint 28 is suitably manufactured from a hard porous material and includes a longitudinally extending cavity 10. The cavity 10 extends through the primary end seal 36 and partially through one end of the cotyledon restraint 28. The open end of the cavity 10 is known as a cotyledon restraint opening 12. The cavity 10 is sized to receive the plant embryo 30 therein. The plant embryo 30 includes a cotyledon end 32 and a root end 34.

[0024] The end seal 40 seals the cotyledon restraint opening 12. The end seal 40 i...

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PUM

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Abstract

A method of attaching an end seal to a manufactured seed is provided. The method includes providing a manufactured seed having an open end and inflating a sealing material to form an enclosure having an interior surface. The method also includes placing the enclosure into contact with the open end of the manufactured seed and attaching the enclosure to the manufactured seed to seal the open end of the manufactured seed.

Description

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION [0001] The present application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 60 / 560,710, filed Aug. 27, 2003.FIELD OF THE INVENTION [0002] The present invention relates generally to manufactured seeds and, more particularly, to a method for attaching an end seal to a manufactured seed. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION [0003] Asexual propagation for plants has been shown for some species to yield large numbers of genetically identical embryos, each having the capacity to develop into a normal plant. Such embryos must usually be further cultured under laboratory conditions until they reach an autotrophic “seedling” state characterized by an ability to produce their own food via photosynthesis, resist desiccation, produce roots able to penetrate soil and fend off soil microorganisms. Some researchers have experimented with the production of artificial seeds, known as manufactured seeds, in which individual plant somatic or zygotic embryos are ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01C1/06A01H4/00C30B1/00C30B15/00C30B21/06C30B27/02C30B28/10C30B30/04
CPCA01H4/006
Inventor HIRAHARA, EDWINGADDIS, PAUL G.
Owner WEYERHAEUSER NR CO
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