Metal Nanoparticle, Metal Nanoparticle Colloid, Method for Storing Metal Nanoparticle Colloid, and Metal Coating Film

Inactive Publication Date: 2009-01-29
NIPPON SHOKUBAI CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

[0034]According to the present invention, it was able to obtain a metal nanoparticle which has a nano-sized average particle diameter and is highly conductive and stable. In particular, it was able to easily produce a metal nanoparticle with fineness and excellent uniformity which has the average particle diameter of 10 nm or less and also σ/D of 0.2 or less.
[0035]Further, according to the present invention, it was able to obtain a metal nanoparticle colloid which can maintain the dispersion state for a long time. Further, it was able to maintain the dispersion state of collo

Problems solved by technology

However, by such gas-phase methods, it has been difficult to prepare a uniform metal fine particle of several nm.
However, metal nanoparticles are highly reactive, thus unstable as a particle, in particular, metal nanoparticles tend to become coarse, so that it has been difficult to prepare a metal nanoparticle stably in the above methods.
Further, in a method for producing a metal nanoparticle in a liquid phase, polymeric components such as polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP) are often used as a stabilizer, and it has been difficult to prepare a high-concentrated solution thereof.
Incidentally, for example, as an ink composition for drawing a conductive pattern, upon using metal fine particles that the average particle diameter exceeds 10 nm, the particle diameter is not uniform and its particle size distribution is large, aggregation tends to occur in storage of ink as a dispersion substance of metal fine particles, as a result, when a circuit pattern is drawn using an inkjet device, there was a possibility of causing a problem such as clogging.
Further, in the case where a conductive metal coating film is for

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

example 1

[0126]Copper acetate monohydrate (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) of 15.7 g as an organic acid metal salt and dodecylamine (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) of 148.1 g as an amine were mixed while stirring at 60° C. for 20 minutes. Next, the resulting mixture was cooled to 40° C., then reduction treatment was conducted by slowly adding 20 g of 20% sodium boron hydride aqueous solution as reducing agent thereto. Acetone of 200 g was added while stirring the solution which was subjected to the reduction treatment, allowed to stand for a while, then, precipitates composed of copper and organic substances were separated by filtration.

[0127]Toluene was added to the precipitates to dissolve again, and then the resulting solution was cooled to 10° C. Excess dodecylamine was coagulated and filtered out, thereby to give a liquid that fine particles of copper were dispersed in toluene. Next, by distilling toluene away from the copper fine particle-toluene

example 2

[0128]A 1 L-glass beaker was charged with copper acetate monohydrate (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) of 15.7 g as an organic acid metal salt and octylamine (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) of 101.6 g as an amine, and mixed while stirring at 40° C. for 10 minutes. Next, the glass beaker was put into a constant-temperature water bath at 30° C., a solution of dimethylamine borane dissolved (reducing agent) was slowly added thereto over 0.5 hours for the liquid temperature to be around 40° C., subjected to a reduction treatment, formation of a metal nucleus and the growth were completed.

[0129]Acetone of 200 g was added to the solution which was subjected to the reduction treatment, allowed to stand for a while, then, precipitates composed of copper and organic substances were separated and recovered by filtration with a membrane filter having a pore diameter of 0.1 μm. Toluene was added to the recovered substance to dissolve again, the resulting s

example 3

[0134]A 1 L-beaker charged with octylamine (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) of 148.1 g as an amine was put in a constant-temperature bath at 40° C. Next, copper acetate monohydrate (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) of 15.7 g as an organic acid metal salt was added and sufficiently mixed while stirring for 20 minutes to prepare a homogeneous mixed solution. Subsequently, 20 g of a 20% sodium boron hydride aqueous solution as a reducing agent was slowly added thereto, and a reduction treatment was conducted.

[0135]Acetone of 200 g was added to the solution which was subjected to the reduction treatment, allowed to stand for a while, then precipitates composed of copper and organic substances were separated and recovered by filtration. Toluene was added to the recovered substance to dissolve again, the resulting solution was cooled to 10° C. or less then, filtered again, thereby to prepare a toluene dispersion liquid that impurities were reduced.

[01

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Abstract

The object of the present invention is provide a metal nanoparticle which has a nano-sized average diameter while being highly stable as a particle, and a method for producing such metal nanoparticle. Particularly provides a metal nanoparticle having characteristics such as particle diameter and particle size distribution suitable for forming a conductive coating layer, and a method for producing such metal nanoparticle. The metal nanoparticle of the present invention is characterized in that it is obtained by reacting a reducing agent act on a solution containing an organic acid metal salt and an amine.

Description

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Claims

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Application Information

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Owner NIPPON SHOKUBAI CO LTD
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