Nonaqueous-electrolyte battery

a technology of electrolyte battery and non-aqueous electrolyte, which is applied in the direction of organic electrolytes, cell components, secondary cell details, etc., can solve the problems of battery characteristics deterioration, and achieve satisfactory battery characteristics and enhanced safety

Active Publication Date: 2009-03-05
KK TOSHIBA
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

The present invention provides an improved type for batteries that use materials with higher capacity than current types like graphite or carbon black without experiencing any side reactions during charging. This results in better security performance while also being able to meet certain technical requirements such as good charge storage capabilities at room temperature.

Problems solved by technology

The technical problem addressed in this patented text relating to improving the performance of nonsufficiently ionic liquid batteries used today without causing issues like excessive buildup of metallic deposits onto their surfaces when they use them over time.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

example 1

Production of Positive Electrode

[0126]To N-methylpyrrolidone (NMP) were added 90% by weight lithium-manganese oxide (LiMn2O4) powder as a positive active material, 3% by weight acetylene black and 3% by weight graphite as conductive materials, and 4% by weight poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVdF). The ingredients were mixed together to obtain a slurry. This slurry was applied to each side of a current collector which was an aluminum foil having a thickness of 15 μm. The slurry applied was dried, and the coated foil was pressed to thereby produce a positive electrode having an electrode density of 3.0 g / cm3.

[0127]

[0128]A spinel lithium titanate (Li4Ti5O12) powder having an average particle diameter of 0.84 μm, BET specific surface area of 10.8 m2 / g, and lithium insertion potential of 1.55 V (vs. Li / Li+) was prepared as a negative active material. The particle diameter of this negative active material was determined with a laser diffraction type distribution analyzer (SALD-300, manufac

examples 5 and 13

[0137]Nonaqueous-electrolyte secondary batteries were produced in the same manners as in Examples 4 and 10, except that 1,4-diisocyanatobutane was added in place of the 1,6-diisocyanatohexane in preparing the nonaqueous electrolytes.

examples 14 to 18

[0138]Nonaqueous-electrolyte secondary batteries were produced in the same manner as in Example 10, except that 1-isocyanatoethane, 2-isocyanatopropane, 1-isocyanatohexane, 1-isocyanatobutane, or 3-isocyanato-1-propene was added in place of the 1,6-diisocyanatohexane in preparing the nonaqueous electrolyte.

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Abstract

The invention provides a nonaqueous-electrolyte battery which has a positive electrode 3 including a positive active material, a negative electrode 4 including a negative active material having a lithium insertion/release potential higher than 1.0 V (vs. Li/Li+), and a nonaqueous electrolyte, wherein an organic compound having one or more isocyanato groups has been added to the nonaqueous electrolyte.

Description

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Claims

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Application Information

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Owner KK TOSHIBA
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