Power circuit switching device having a passive protection circuit

a power circuit switching and passive protection technology, applied in electronic switching, electrical equipment, pulse techniques, etc., can solve the problems of high drain-source resistors that are very detrimental to the energy efficiency of devices, transient voltages or transient current flow between terminals, and voltage that applies to the gate of high-voltage transistors then floating and uncontrolled

Active Publication Date: 2020-09-17
STMICROELECTRONICS INT NV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Benefits of technology

The patent text is discussing the advantages of a technology. The text suggests that the technology has various benefits that can be utilized in different ways.

Problems solved by technology

If there is no power supply, this circuit has a high impedance output, the voltage that applies to the gate of the high-voltage transistor is then floating and uncontrolled.
A high drain-source resistor is very detrimental to the energy efficiency of the device when conducting high current intensities.
In addition, and whatever the solution chosen to prevent the unintentional on-state of the high-voltage transistor, the switching from a normal to an inactive operation of the switching device may lead to the occurrence of transient voltages or the flow of transient currents between its terminals.
These voltages or currents are likely to damage the high-voltage transistor or the low-voltage transistor if the switching from one operating mode to another is not perfectly controlled.

Method used

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Embodiment Construction

[0029]FIG. 1 shows a switching device 1 according to the disclosure. A load P and a generator G of a power circuit connected to two switching terminals 2a, 2b of the device 1 are shown in dotted lines in this figure.

[0030]The generator G can have a high voltage, for example, 600V or more, and the current flowing in the power circuit and in the switching device 1 can be of high intensity, for example, above 1 A. The switching device 1, as is well known per se, selectively applies the generator G voltage to the load P. It therefore acts as a power switch, controlled by a relatively small switching signal of the order of a few volts.

[0031]The switching device 1 has a first terminal 3 for receiving this switching signal. This first terminal 3 is electrically connected via a driver circuit 4 to a gate of a high-voltage depletion mode transistor 5.

[0032]“High-voltage transistor” means a transistor comprising a drain, a source and a gate, the low amplitude voltage applied to the gate (of t...

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Abstract

A power circuit switching device comprises two switching terminals, a high-voltage depletion mode transistor and a low-voltage enhancement mode transistor arranged in series between the two switching terminals, a first terminal for receiving a switching signal and electrically connected via a driver circuit to the gate of the high-voltage transistor, and a second terminal for receiving a control signal and electrically connected to the gate of the low-voltage transistor. The device comprises a normally-on protection circuit electrically connected between the second terminal and the gate of the high-voltage transistor to keep the high-voltage transistor in an off-state when the driver circuit is not electrically powered.

Description

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS[0001]This application is a national phase entry under 35 U.S.C. § 371 of International Patent Application PCT / FR2017 / 053206, filed Nov. 22, 2017, designating the United States and published as International Patent Publication WO2018 / 096263 A1 on May 31, 2018, which claims the benefit under Article 8 of the Patent Cooperation Treaty to French Patent Application Serial No. 1661531, filed Nov. 25, 2016.TECHNICAL FIELD[0002]This invention relates to a dual-control power circuit switching device.BACKGROUND[0003]Such a device is known from the document “A dual-mode Driver IC with Monolithic Negative Drive-Voltage Capability and Digital Current-Mode Controller for Depletion-Mode GaN HEMT,” Yue Wen and Al, IEEE Transaction on Power Electronic, 2016. It includes two switching terminals which make it possible to selectively supply energy to a power circuit connected to its terminals. The device also includes a first terminal for receiving a switching si...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(United States)
IPC IPC(8): H03K17/08H03K17/687
CPCH03K17/687H03K2017/6875H03K2217/0081H03K17/08H03K17/102H03K17/162H03K17/223
Inventor GUILLOT, LAURENTSUTTO, THIERRYMOREAU, ERIC
Owner STMICROELECTRONICS INT NV
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