Method for systematically controlling rapid proliferation of cyanobacteria cells in lakes in spring

a technology for cyanobacteria cells and spring, applied in biological water/sewage treatment, sustainable biological treatment, multi-stage water/sewage treatment, etc., can solve the problems of serious environmental problems of lakes in our country, affecting the safety of water supply, and the frequency and scale of cyanobacteria bloom outbreaks have not decreased, so as to efficiently, quickly and persistently control the rapid proliferation

Active Publication Date: 2021-04-22
NANJING INST OF GEOGRAPHY & LIMNOLOGY
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  • Abstract
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  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

This patent describes a new way that combines different ways of controlling harmful substances from polluted waters into clean ones. It also includes various techniques such as physical, biology, or chemistry to help prevent these harmful substances from causing damage to fish populations living within their body. Overall, this technology helps protect aquatic ecosystems by effectively managing cyanobactera bacteria (CNB) growth in lakes, reservoirs, and other water bodies.

Problems solved by technology

This patent describes various technical solutions aimed at reducing or eliminating harmful algal blooms from lakes due to cyanosis caused by cyanobacterium blooms. Current treatments involve removing algae with machines, modifying clay, adding chemical agents like chlorine bleach, and biological means like algae reduction through artificial lifesaving techniques. These treatments may not efficiently stop cyanobacterial blooms, but they could lead to secondary issues such as increased risk of cyanobacterial blooms. Therefore, new ways to manage cyanobacterial blooms without relying solely on conventional controls are needed.

Method used

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  • Method for systematically controlling rapid proliferation of cyanobacteria cells in lakes in spring

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Experimental program
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embodiment 1

[0024]From March to June 2017, the area within a semi-closed weir in the west half of the Chaohu Lake was selected to carry out a demonstration of algae control technology for the rapid growth period of cyanobacteria.

[0025]Flexible enclosures were used to close three control water areas, each with an area of 600 m2, 1800 m2 in total.

[0026]After completion of the closure of the control water areas, algae control measures were taken for the rapid growth period of cyanobacteria; environmentally friendly chemicals were used first, 40% FeCl3+CaCO3 was injected into the surface sediment to make Fe3+ reach about 300 g / m2 and then 50% Ca(NO3)2 was injected into the surface sediment to make NO3—N reach 10 g / m2 to control the release of phosphorus in the bottom sediment and promote the denitrification process on the sediment surface;

[0027]After completion of the above measures, 10 mg / L H2O2 was used to kill algae cells and then 20 mg / L chitosan modified soil was added to the water body t

embodiment 2

[0034]From March to June 2015, the experimental enclosure ecosystem of the Taihu Station, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences was selected to carry out a demonstration of algae control technology for the rapid growth period of cyanobacteria. The control effect was observed until August.

[0035]Flexible enclosures were used to close three control water areas, each with an area of 100 m2, 300 m2 in total.

[0036]After completion of the closure of the control water areas, algae control measures were taken for the rapid growth period of cyanobacteria; environmentally friendly chemicals were used first, 40% FeCl3+CaCO3 was injected into the surface sediment to make Fe3+ reach about 300 g / m2 and then 50% Ca(NO3)2 was injected into the surface sediment to make NO3—N reach 12 g / m2 to control the release of phosphorus in the bottom sediment and promote the denitrification process on the sediment surface;

[0037]After completion of the above measures, 15 mg /

embodiment 3

[0044]From March to June 2016, the estuary water area of the Nanfei River into the Chaohu Lake was selected to carry out a demonstration of algae control technology for the rapid growth period of cyanobacteria.

[0045]Flexible enclosures were used to close a control water area, with an area of 10,000 m2. The control effect was observed until September.

[0046]After completion of the closure of the control water area, algae control measures were taken for the rapid growth period of cyanobacteria; environmentally friendly chemicals were used first, 40% FeCl3+CaCO3 was injected into the surface sediment to make Fe3+ reach about 300 g / m2 and then 50% Ca(NO3)2 was injected into the surface sediment to make NO3—N reach 11 g / m2 to control the release of phosphorus in the bottom sediment and promote the denitrification process on the sediment surface; After completion of the above measures, 12 mg / L H2O2 was used to kill algae cells and then 30 mg / L chitosan modified soil was added to the w

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Abstract

The present invention provides a method for systematically controlling rapid proliferation of cyanobacteria cells in lakes in spring. The method applies physical, biological and chemical methods in an integrated and synergistic manner and includes using flexible enclosures to close a control water area and using modified soil to adsorb and settle algal cells; coupling four technologies including algae control by fish, algae control by biological floating islands, algae inhibition by plants and algae control by microorganisms; and using H2O2 to kill algae and using 40% FeCl3+CaCO3 and 50% Ca(NO3)2 to treat sediment. The method of the present invention has established a complete system for physical, chemical and biological control of algae, forms joint control of exogenous contaminants, endogenous contaminants and cyanobacteria, integrates physical, biological and chemical methods and optimizes systematic methods that are used synergistically.

Description

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Claims

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Application Information

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Owner NANJING INST OF GEOGRAPHY & LIMNOLOGY
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