The invention discloses an azidated Rosamine (Ros-N3) fluorescence inductor. A synthetic method for the Ros-N3 fluorescence inductor is simple and comprises the following steps: with N-alkyl-m-aminophenol and p-nitrobenzaldehyde as raw materials, successively carrying out nitro reduction and amino azidation so as to obtain Ros-N3. Ros-N3 can selectively recognize H2S in a mixed aqueous solution (wherein a volume ratio of DMF to PB is 6: 4); after addition of HS<->, an ultraviolet spectrum undergoes a blue shift of 8 nm, fluorescence undergoes photoinduced electron transfer (PET), and fluorescence quenching occurs; after addition of other ions and biological mercaptan molecules (Cys, GSH and Hcy), the ultraviolet spectrum and fluorescence are free of obvious changes; and a detection limit is 3.5 ppm. High-resolution mass spectrometry proves that a reaction mechanism is reduction of azide into an amino group by H2S. Moreover, Ros-N3 is successfully applied to an experiment for identification of H2S in MGC-803 cells, so real-time detection of endogenous H2S in in-vivo cells with the probe is made possible, and Ros-N3 has potential application value.