The invention discloses a method for preparing
magnesium sulfate from byproduct
sulfuric acid of
benzene sulfone chloride. The method comprises the following steps: (1) sulfonation reaction:
chlorosulfonic acid and pure
benzene are taken as raw materials; firstly, the
chlorosulfonic acid is added into a reaction kettle; then, the reaction kettle is heated, and the reaction kettle is started; afterstarting, under the stirring state that the stirring rate is 100-150r / min, the pure
benzene is dropwise added by employing a constant-pressure
dropping funnel; and after being dropwise added, the pure benzene and the
chlorosulfonic acid react for 2-3h to produce
hydrogen chloride gas; then the produced
hydrogen chloride gas is condensed and is absorbed by a secondary falling film to prepare a
hydrochloric acid solution with
mass concentration of 38%-45%; after the solution is obtained, 10-15g of sulfonation additive is added into the solution; then the reaction kettle is restarted for reaction; and after the reaction ends, cooling, hydrolyzing,
crystallization, suction
filtration,
water washing and
drying are performed to obtain the benzene
sulfone chloride and by-products thereof; the
sulfuric acid can be separated very conveniently, and the
magnesium sulfate can be quickly prepared by using the
sulfuric acid.