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6 results about "Directivity" patented technology

In electromagnetics, directivity is a parameter of an antenna or optical system which measures the degree to which the radiation emitted is concentrated in a single direction. It measures the power density the antenna radiates in the direction of its strongest emission, versus the power density radiated by an ideal isotropic radiator (which emits uniformly in all directions) radiating the same total power.

Antenna and method of making the same

An antenna according to the present invention includes a dielectric layer 102 with an upper surface and a lower surface, a signal line strip 101 provided on the upper surface of the dielectric layer 102, and a grounding conductor portion 104 provided on the lower surface of the dielectric layer 102. The surface of the grounding conductor portion 104 includes a plurality of planar areas, each of which has a size that is shorter than the wavelength of an electromagnetic wave to transmit or receive. A distance from a virtual reference plane to each planar area is adjusted on an area-by-area basis. Thus, an antenna, which can change various antenna parameters such as radiation directivity, gain and efficiency dynamically and adaptively according to incessantly changing propagation environment of radio wave, is provided.
Owner:PANASONIC CORP

Air-seat interface observation key technology-data real-time water surface relay communication float

PendingCN108545147AReduce horizontal flow resistanceReduce volumeMeasurement devicesWaterborne vesselsVertical stabilityMarine engineering
The invention discloses an air-seat interface observation key technology-data real-time water surface relay communication float. The air-seat interface observation key technology-data real-time watersurface relay communication float comprises a floating ball, a cylindrical sealed cabin and a carrying platform; a cylindrical body which runs through the floating ball is arranged on the cylindricalsealed cabin; the cylindrical body extends along the vertical diameter of the floating ball; the lower end part of the cylindrical sealed cabin extends out of the floating ball; the carrying platformis fixed at the lower end part of the cylindrical sealed cabin in a sleeving manner; at least one pair of float acoustic transducers is mounted on the carrying platform; a battery pack and a working module are mounted in the cylindrical sealed cabin in sequence from bottom to top; and a cable passing passage coaxial with the cylindrical sealed cabin is arranged in the battery pack. The air-seat interface observation key technology-data real-time water surface relay communication float has the advantages that the vertical stability is high, the vertical directivity of acoustic communication andsatellite communication can be guaranteed so that measuring data are more effectively passed back to a shore station monitoring center in real time.
Owner:OCEAN UNIV OF CHINA
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