The invention discloses a shaft sleeve abrasion testing system. The shaft sleeve abrasion testing system comprises a working platform, a first installation base, a second installation base, a fourth installation base, a drive oil cylinder, a load oil cylinder, a first connection rod and a hydraulic system, wherein the first installation base, the second installation base and the fourth installation base are installed on the working platform; the first end of the drive oil cylinder is hinged to the first installation base through a first hinge point; the second end of the drive oil cylinder is hinged to the first end of the first connection rod through a second hinge point; the second end of the first connection rod is hinged to the second installation base through a third hinge point; the first end of the load oil cylinder is hinged to the fourth installation base through a sixth hinge point; the second end of the load oil cylinder is connected to the first end of the first connection rod; the hinge points are located on the same plane; each hinged position is provided with a shaft sleeve and a pin shaft; the hydraulic system is used for supplying hydraulic oil for the stretching of the drive oil cylinder and the stretching of the load oil cylinder. The shaft sleeve abrasion testing system can simulate the abrasion condition of the shaft sleeves under the actual working condition, and improve the testing efficiency.