The invention discloses an experimental device for studying gas flow characteristics in a porous structure, which relates to the research field of gas flow characteristics in porous media, including an experimental tube group, a gas supply system, a gas storage buffer system, an ultra-low pressure guarantee system and data acquisition The system, in which the experimental tube group provides the arrangement space of porous media of different sizes and the parameter measurement holes, the gas supply system provides a continuous gas atmosphere, the gas storage buffer system provides stable air flow parameters and inlet and outlet pressures, and the ultra-low pressure guarantee system realizes The gas flows in a directional and stable manner in the system, and the data acquisition system realizes the acquisition of target parameters, signal conversion and processing. The invention accurately arranges the effective pores in the micro-scale porous medium, realizes the change of the porosity in a large range, avoids the uncertainty error of the structural parameters in the micro-scale porous medium, and then realizes the micro-scale porous medium under ultra-low pressure. Approximate studies of gas flow properties in scaled porous media.