Multi-pipe revolving low-temperature dry distillation technology of fine coal

The invention discloses a multi-pipe revolving low-temperature dry distillation technology of fine coal. The technology comprises steps that: (1) fine coal requiring dry distillation is distributed into a cylinder of a multi-pipe revolving dry distillation machine; flue gas mixed and regulated in an air mixing chamber is delivered into a plurality of heat exchange tubes arranged in the cylinder of the multi-pipe revolving dry distillation machine; and fine coal in the cylinder is heated; (2) when heat is absorbed by the fine coal in the cylinder, the fine coal is pyrolyzed, such that hot semi-coke and dry distillation gas are produced; (3) the hot semi-coke is cooled in a coke cooling machine, the semi-coke is delivered to a next process, and is collected and stored; a next section is proceeded; (4) the dry distillation gas is delivered into a coal gas cooling, cool gas purifying, and tar collecting system; (5) the flue gas discharged after the heat exchanging process is delivered into a waste heat boiler for producing low-pressure vapor; a part of the low-temperature flue gas which leaves the waste heat boiler is refluxed for regulating the temperature of the flue gas, and another part of the low-temperature flue gas is delivered into a low-temperature flue gas system where the heat of the flue gas is recycled. According to the invention, the fine coal passes through a shell pass, and the flue gas passes through a tube pass. Therefore, problems of difficult material distribution, high requirements on cylinder thermal insulation and easily blocked pipe of the multi-pipe revolving dry distillation machine are solved.