Modified lithium-rich manganese-based cathode material for lithium ion battery

A lithium-ion battery, lithium-rich manganese-based technology, applied in the direction of battery electrodes, circuits, electrical components, etc., can solve the problems of low initial Coulombic efficiency, limited application, poor rate performance, etc., and achieve improved cycle performance, low price, and improved The effect of the first Coulombic efficiency

Active Publication Date: 2014-03-26
HEFEI GUOXUAN HIGH TECH POWER ENERGY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

This patented technology improves both battery's ability for storing energy during discharging cycles (reversible) while also increasing its capacity at high temperatures or maintain it well over time. It makes possible to make better-quality batteries with fewer defective cells that are less expensive than older ones.

Problems solved by technology

Layered LiNiCox compounds were developed earlier but they had limited capacities compared to existing cathodically active materials like LiCo02 or LiFe03. However, this new type was found to provide better properties when combined with certain metals like iron, manganese, nickel, aluminum, calcium, magnesia, silicon dioxide, zinc oxides, tin sulfates, tungsten triarsenate, tantallium diphosphorus pentasulfonitride, spinels, metal borohydrides, ammoniumsilanes, hydrogen permeable organosols containing fluorine atoms, carbon nanotubes, vanadyl pyridines, phthalocyaninolysites, polyhedral oligopyrroles, cyclophanaphthaimane resins, and others. These improvements resulted in improved cell stability and increased power capabilities at room temperature.

Method used

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  • Modified lithium-rich manganese-based cathode material for lithium ion battery
  • Modified lithium-rich manganese-based cathode material for lithium ion battery
  • Modified lithium-rich manganese-based cathode material for lithium ion battery

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] (La 0.85 Sr 0.15 ) 0.9 MnO 3-δ Solution coated Li 1.2 mn 0.54 co 0.13 Ni 0.13 o 2

[0024] The coating content is 1wt% (La 0.85 Sr 0.15 ) 0.9 MnO 3-δ Take La(NO 3 ) 3 ·6H 2 O, Sr(NO 3 ) 3 , Manganese acetate is used as the coating raw material, and it is formulated into a clear solution with citrate according to the stoichiometric ratio, and the ratio of metal ions to citric acid is 1:1. Li 1.2 mn 0.54 co 0.13 Ni 0.13 o 2 As the coating object, take 2g Li 1.2 mn 0.54 co 0.13 Ni 0.13 o 2 Add the above solution, after ultrasonic dispersion, stir and heat to gel, dry the gel at 80°C for 5h, and treat at 850°C for 10h to obtain a certain amount of coated Li 1.2 mn 0.54 co 0.13 Ni 0.13 o 2 . Li with a mass ratio of 80:10:10 1.2 mn 0.54 co 0.13 Ni 0.13 o 2 The sample, conductive carbon black and polyvinylidene fluoride were evenly mixed to make a working electrode, and the negative electrode was a metal lithium sheet. The irreversible capaci

Embodiment 2

[0026] (La 0.85 Sr 0.15 ) 0.9 MnO 3-δ Solution coated Li 1.2 mn 0.54 co 0.13 Ni 0.13 o 2

[0027] Li 1.2 mn 0.54 co 0.13 Ni 0.13 o 2 As a coating object, the coating content is 3wt% (La 0.85 Sr 0.15 )- 0.9 MnO 3- δ Take La(NO 3 ) 3 ·6H 2 O, Sr(NO3 ) 3 , manganese acetate as the coating raw material, a certain amount of citrate as a complexing agent, after drying at 80 ℃, calcined at 850 ℃ / 10h. Li with a mass ratio of 80:10:10 1.2 mn 0.54 co 0.13 Ni 0.13 o 2 The sample, conductive carbon black and polyvinylidene fluoride were uniformly mixed to make a working electrode, and the negative electrode was prepared by buckling metal lithium sheet for testing. The same irreversible capacity loss decreased significantly.

Embodiment 3

[0029] (La 0.85 Sr 0.15 ) 0.9 MnO 3-δ Powder Mechanical Mixing and Coating Li 1.2 mn 0.54 co 0.13 Ni 0.13 o 2

[0030] Co-precipitated lithium-rich cathode material Li 1.2 mn 0.54 co 0.13 Ni 0.13 o 2 As coating object, La(NO 3 ) 3 ·6H 2 O, Sr(NO 3 ) 3 , manganese acetate as coating material. The powder prepared by burning the above-mentioned nitrate with glycine method was pre-fired at 800°C and mechanically mixed with lithium-rich positive electrode materials, and then sintered at 850°C to prepare Li with a coating content of 1.5wt%. 1.2 mn 0.54 co 0.13 Ni 0.13 o 2 Cathode material. Coated Li with a mass ratio of 80:10:10 1.2 mn 0.54 co 0.13 Ni 0.13 o 2 The sample, conductive carbon black and polyvinylidene fluoride were evenly mixed to make a working electrode, and the negative electrode was a metal lithium sheet. figure 1 for (La 0.85 Sr 0.15 ) 0.9 MnO 3- δ Coated Li 1.2 mn 0.54 co 0.13 Ni 0.13 0 2 The subsequent charge and discharge curv

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Abstract

The invention discloses a modified lithium-rich manganese-based cathode material for a lithium ion battery. The structural general formula of the material is (La<1-x>Sr<x>)MnO<3-delta>, wherein x is equal to or greater than 0 and less than or equal to 0.3, a is equal to or greater than 0.8 and less than or equal to 1, and delta is equal to or greater than 0 and less than or equal to 0.75; the modified lithium-rich manganese-based cathode material is prepared through the method 1 or method 2 as follows: method 1: lanthanum salt, strontium salt and manganese salt are mixed according to the stoichiometric proportion to prepare a (La<1-x>Sr<x>)MnO<3-delta> precursor solution, then a complexing agent is added into the solution and stirred uniformly, the lithium-rich manganese-based cathode material is added into the solution, heating is performed to evaporate the solution to form gel, and finally the dried gel is calcined, so that the modified cathode material is obtained; method 2: a precursor solution is prepared according to the method 1, a complexing agent is added into the solution and stirred uniformly, then the mixed solution is heated until the solution is burnt into powder, the powder is pre-burnt and is mechanically mixed with the lithium-rich manganese-based cathode material, and the mixture is calcined, so that the modified cathode material is obtained.

Description

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Claims

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Application Information

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Owner HEFEI GUOXUAN HIGH TECH POWER ENERGY
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