Seam-penetrating drilling hydrofracturing gas extracting method

A hydraulic fracturing and gas extraction technology, which is applied in gas discharge, earthwork drilling, mining equipment, etc., can solve the problems of large gas engineering volume, low drilling utilization rate, low extraction efficiency, etc., so as to overcome the low utilization rate. , the effect of improving gas extraction efficiency and improving air permeability

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-07-09
CHINA UNIV OF MINING & TECH
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Problems solved by technology

[0003] In addition, there are two deficiencies in the pre-extraction of the through-bed drilling: 1) the rock section of the drilled hole is long, the coal seam section is short, and the utilization rate of the drill hole is low; It enters the borehole in the form of seepage, and each borehole extracts the coal body within its own control range, and there is no direct connection between the boreholes, resulting in a large amount of engineering work and low extraction efficiency

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  • Seam-penetrating drilling hydrofracturing gas extracting method

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[0018] An embodiment of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:

[0019] Such as figure 1 As shown, the specific steps of the method for extracting coal seam gas by hydraulic fracturing of the present invention are as follows:

[0020] a. Construct a target borehole 5 with a diameter of 100mm that penetrates the coal seam 1 in 20-30m away from the bottom of the coal seam 1 and in a stable rock roadway 8, and ream the coal seam section of the target borehole 5 according to conventional technology to form Target hole 3;

[0021] b. Ream the 5 orifice section of the target borehole with a reaming length of 1.5m and a reaming diameter of 130mm. Place a casing 7 with a diameter of 100mm in the reaming section, and fix the casing 7 with quick-setting cement. Then connect the sleeve 7 and the separation chamber 10 with a high-pressure hose;

[0022] c. Construct a hydraulic rupture borehole 4 on both sides of the target borehole 5 t

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Abstract

Provided is a seam-penetrating drilling hydrofracturing gas extracting method. The method includes that a target drill hole and a hole for penetrating a coal seam are preset as a hydrofracturing free surface; a chambering section of the target drill hole is expanded, and a sleeve is put into the drill hole, fixed and connected with a separating chamber. High-pressure water enters the fracturing drill hole to fracture a coal body, and a fracturing gap is gradually expanded until the gap is communicated with the hole. The water pressure and water amount are increased, and the coal body around the gap is washed. Water flow carries gas and the coal body to pass through the target drill hole to enter the chamber, the gas is extracted, and separation of the gas is achieved. After the coal body is washed, a macro gap communicating the fracturing drill hole and the target drill hole is formed. During extraction, the gas leaks into the gap, flows into the target drill hole and the hydrofracturing drill hole, and a gas flowing mode is changed fundamentally. The gap is equivalent to extension of the length of the target drill hole and the hydrofracturing drill hole in the coal seam, contact area between the gap and the coal body is increased, and a gas extraction effect can be improved.

Description

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Claims

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Application Information

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Owner CHINA UNIV OF MINING & TECH
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