Highly-conductive carbon material and low-temperature preparation method thereof

A technology of high conductivity and carbon materials, applied in the preparation/purification of carbon, manufacturing of hybrid/electric double layer capacitors, circuits, etc., to achieve the effects of wide application range, good stability and simple process

Active Publication Date: 2018-07-20
INST OF CHEM CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

This invention relates to methods for producing highly porous carbons with specific properties through chemically controlled processes at temperatures below 0°C or even lower. These techniques allow for efficient creation of these types of carriers without causing damage during their formation.

Problems solved by technology

This patents discuss different ways that can be used when producing high-quality carbon material with desired properties like electrical conduction or stability during use under harsh conditions. Current processes involve expensive chemicals and complicated procedures which result in poor quality products due to impurities from previous manufacturing techniques. Therefore, this technical problem addressed in this patented text relates to developing better methodologies for making high-performing carbon materials while reducing costs associated with current technological means.

Method used

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  • Highly-conductive carbon material and low-temperature preparation method thereof
  • Highly-conductive carbon material and low-temperature preparation method thereof
  • Highly-conductive carbon material and low-temperature preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] Example 1. Preparation of highly conductive carbon material at low temperature

[0024] (1) 10g of compound 1 is added to a 100ml two-necked bottle;

[0025] (2) Gradually heat to 150°C under the protection of nitrogen;

[0026] (3) When the temperature reaches the target temperature, react for 6 hours under these conditions to obtain a black solid powder, which is a highly conductive carbon material.

[0027] The scanning electron micrograph of the carbon material prepared by the invention is as figure 1 Shown by figure 1 It can be seen that the prepared carbon material has a band-like structure, and its conductivity is 10 S / m.

[0028] The X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) spectrogram of the carbon material prepared by the present invention is as follows figure 2 As shown, the carbon content is 97%.

Embodiment 2

[0029] Example 2. Low-temperature preparation of highly conductive carbon materials

[0030] (1) Heat a 500ml reactor to 300°C in air;

[0031] (2) Gradually add 20g of compound 6 to the above 500ml reactor;

[0032] (3) React for 8 hours under these conditions to obtain a black solid powder, which is a highly conductive carbon material.

[0033] The scanning electron micrograph of the carbon material prepared by the present invention is as image 3 Shown by image 3 It can be seen that the prepared carbon material has a particulate structure with a conductivity of 14 S / m.

Embodiment 3

[0034] Example 3. Low-temperature preparation of highly conductive carbon materials

[0035] (1) First, compound 4 and compound 11 are uniformly mixed according to a mass ratio (1:3) to obtain a mixture with a mass of 100 g;

[0036] (2) Heat a 1000ml reaction flask to 200°C under oxygen protection;

[0037] (3) Gradually add the mixture obtained in step (1) to the reaction flask of step (2), and react for 6 hours under these conditions, which is a highly conductive carbon material, and the conductivity of the porous structure reaches 28 S / m.

[0038] The scanning electron micrograph of the carbon material prepared by the invention is as Figure 4 Shown by Figure 4 It can be seen that the prepared carbon material has a porous structure.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a highly-conductive carbon material and a low-temperature preparation method thereof. The low-temperature preparation method is characterized in that a precursor rich in terminal alkynyl groups is reacted in a gas atmosphere or a vacuum environment to obtain black solid powder which is the highly-conductive carbon material; the precursor rich in terminal alkynyl groups contains at least three terminal alkynyl groups; and the precursor rich in terminal alkynyl groups has a conjugate structure. The carbon material is obtained through low-temperature chemical synthesis under very mild conditions by using the precursor rich in terminal alkynyl groups through using the high activity characteristic of the alkynyl groups, the preparation efficiency of the low-temperature preparation method is greatly more than that of existing carbon material preparation technologies, and the carbon material obtained through the method has the advantages of good conductivity, good stability and excellent processing performances. The method has the advantages of simple process, low cost, wide application range, facilitation of industrial large-scale production, and facilitation of further promotion of the carbon material to many application fields needing mild conditions.

Description

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Claims

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Application Information

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Owner INST OF CHEM CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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