Biomass continuous depolymerization device and method capable of taking materials on line

A biomass and feed technology, which is applied to the chemical industry technical equipment and energy fields of biomass, can solve the problems that affect the industrialization of continuous reaction devices, easily generate a large number of by-products, and be difficult to reclaim materials online. The effect of hydrolysis efficiency and improvement of utilization efficiency

Pending Publication Date: 2019-10-08
UNIV OF SCI & TECH OF CHINA
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

This technology allows for better control over how much material needs to break down during decomposition compared to previous methods like pyrogenic treatment or steam explosion techniques. It also includes an apparatus called a reactor system where both chemical agents are mixed together before entering into another reaction chamber. By doing this, there will be more effective ways to decompose even harder types of organisms than traditional means alone. Additionally, by combining these processes within certain specific areas of time, they may help create new products faster due to their improved quality.

Problems solved by technology

This patented technical problem addressed in this patents relates to improving the effective decomposition, separating, converting, and upgrading of various types of plant fiber based raw materials like wood pulp, bamboo fibers, and other sources of vegetal fuel production without causing significant negative impact on ecologically sensitive areas around them. Current methods are expensive and require multiple steps involving complicated processes, resulting in wasted biological resources.

Method used

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  • Biomass continuous depolymerization device and method capable of taking materials on line
  • Biomass continuous depolymerization device and method capable of taking materials on line
  • Biomass continuous depolymerization device and method capable of taking materials on line

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Embodiment 1

[0109] Such as figure 1 As shown, a biomass continuous depolymerization device capable of online reclaiming includes a pressurized feeding system, a reaction system, an online reclaiming system, and a reactant collector. Specifically include: reciprocating pressurized feeding system 1, equal pitch screw (first screw) 2, horizontal reactor (first reactor) 3, variable pitch hollow screw (second screw) 4, vertical reactor ( Second reactor) 5, catalyst feed port 6, hydrolyzate outlet 7, solid sampling port 8, sensor 9, residue outlet 10, power motor (power unit) 11.

[0110] Taking corn stalks as raw materials as an example, the crushed corn stalks are transported to the horizontal reactor 3 through the reciprocating pressurized feeding system 1, and at the same time, the high-temperature steam carries the acid liquid through the catalyst feed port 6 and the equal-pitch screw 2 to enter the reaction. Mix with the solid material in the container, and push it under the push of equal-p

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Abstract

The invention discloses a biomass continuous depolymerization device and method capable of taking materials on line. The device comprises a first reactor and a second reactor, a feeding port is formedin the first reactor, the first reactor is used for depolymerizing hemicellulose in biomasses, a residue outlet and a hydrolysate outlet are formed in the second reactor, the initiating end of the second reactor is serially connected with the tail end of the first reactor, and the second reactor is used for depolymerizing remained cellulose after the hemicellulose is depolymerized. According to the device, by the aid of a reciprocating type continuous feeder and two serially connected rectors, continuous feeding and depolymerization of the biomasses can be achieved, the utilization efficiencyof the biomasses is improved, and hydrolysis products are easily separated.

Description

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Claims

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Application Information

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Owner UNIV OF SCI & TECH OF CHINA
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