Method for simply preparing metal monatomic catalyst for efficiently decomposing hydrogen peroxide

A hydrogen peroxide and catalyst technology, applied in physical/chemical process catalysts, chemical instruments and methods, chemical/physical processes, etc., can solve problems such as inability to withstand acidic environments, limit decomposition efficiency, and difficult to rapidly decompose, and achieve elimination. Potential safety hazards, excellent reusability, and low cost

Pending Publication Date: 2021-07-09
CHINA UNIV OF PETROLEUM (EAST CHINA)
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

These catalysts are often expensive, cannot tolerate acidic environments, and 2 o 2 It is difficult to catalyze its rapid decomposition when the concentration is low, and the H in the ca

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Example Embodiment

[0026] Example 1:

[0027] 6 g of dicyandiamine, dissolved in 60 ml of deionized water, heated to 70 ° C, which was sufficiently dissolved, then 0.9732 g of anhydrous trichloride, stirred for 1 h, then completely evaporated to dryness, stirring dry solid grinding Come into powder. The above powder was placed in a tubular furnace under an AR atmosphere, heated to 550 ° C at 2 ° C / min, and held for 4 h. After cooling to room temperature, the resulting solid was ground, and the ultrasonic 60min was dispersed in deionized water, heated to 80 ° C for 1 h, filtered through heat, washed 3 times with deionized water, the filter cake was dried 12 h, the resulting solid was Fe- GC 3 N 4 Metal single atomic catalyst.

[0028] Fe-g-c 3 N4 Application of metal single atomic catalyst:

[0029] Take 10G a industrial liquid product (pH = 3-4), of which about 80% wt is methanol, about 10% wt is water, and the rest is impurities (including H 2 SO 4 ) And 0.8% WT h 2 O 2 . In order to reduce H in t

Example Embodiment

[0031] Example 2:

[0032] 6 g of dicyandiamine, dissolved in 60 ml of deionized water, heated to 70 ° C, which was sufficiently dissolved, then 1.498 g of five hydrazine pulsant sulfate sulfate, stirred for 1 h, then completely evaporated water, stirring the dried solid to powder . The above powder was placed in a tubular furnace under an AR atmosphere, heated to 550 ° C at 2 ° C / min, and held for 4 h. After cooling to room temperature, the resulting solid was ground, ultrasonic dispersion was dispersed in deionized water, and the mixture was stirred at 80 ° C for 1 h, filtered through heat, washed 3 times with deionized water, and the obtained solid was Cu-g-c. 3 N 4 Metal single atomic catalyst.

[0033] According to the test conditions in Example 1, 10 g of the same batch liquid product was taken, 0.5 GCu-g-C was added. 3 N 4 Metal single atomic catalyst, measured three cycles after H 2 O 2 The content was 0.025% wt, 0.028% wt, 0.030% wt, respectively.

Example Embodiment

[0034] Example 3:

[0035] 6 g of dicyandiamine was "dissolved in 60 ml of deionized water, heated to 70 ° C, which was sufficiently dissolved, then 1.449 g of copper nitrate was added, stirred for 1 h, and then completely evaporated to dryness, and the dried solid was polished into a powder. The above powder was placed in a tubular furnace under an AR atmosphere, heated to 550 ° C at 2 ° C / min, and held for 4 h. After cooling to room temperature, the resulting solid was ground, ultrasonic dispersion was dispersed in deionized water, and the mixture was stirred at 80 ° C for 1 h, filtered through heat, washed 3 times with deionized water, and the obtained solid was Cu-g-c. 3 N 4 Metal single atomic catalyst.

[0036] According to the test conditions in Example 1, 10 g of the same batch liquid product was taken, 0.5 GCu-g-C was added. 3 N 4 Metal single atomic catalyst, measured three cycles after H 2 O 2 The content was 0.022% wt, 0.027% wt, 0.032% wt, respectively.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for simply preparing a metal monatomic catalyst for efficiently decomposing hydrogen peroxide, which comprises the following steps of: mixing dicyandiamide and metal salt, heating to 450-600 DEG C in an inert gas atmosphere, keeping the temperature for 3-5.5 hours, ultrasonically dispersing, washing and drying the materials to obtain the catalyst. The metal monatomic catalyst prepared by the invention can efficiently decompose H2O2 into O2 and H2O so as to eliminate potential safety hazards caused by excess H2O2 in industrial production. The catalyst is good in stability and resistant to high temperature, shows good catalytic performance in a strong acid environment, is excellent in reusability, and can still keep stable catalytic performance after being repeatedly used for multiple times in a strong acid heating environment.

Description

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Claims

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Application Information

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Owner CHINA UNIV OF PETROLEUM (EAST CHINA)
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