Preparation method of modified lithium battery positive electrode material, modified lithium battery positive electrode material and lithium battery positive electrode structure

A technology for positive electrode materials and lithium batteries, applied in battery electrodes, structural parts, secondary batteries, etc., can solve the problems of poor electrical conductivity of lithium battery positive electrode materials, improve charge and discharge cycle performance, increase service life, and avoid specific capacity Reduced effect

Pending Publication Date: 2022-07-08
SHANGHAI TECH UNIV
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] In order to overcome the problem of poor electrical conductivity of lithium battery positive electrode materials obtained by current preparation methods, the present invention prov

Method used

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  • Preparation method of modified lithium battery positive electrode material, modified lithium battery positive electrode material and lithium battery positive electrode structure
  • Preparation method of modified lithium battery positive electrode material, modified lithium battery positive electrode material and lithium battery positive electrode structure
  • Preparation method of modified lithium battery positive electrode material, modified lithium battery positive electrode material and lithium battery positive electrode structure

Examples

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Example Embodiment

[0033] see figure 1 , the first embodiment of the present invention provides a method for preparing a modified lithium battery positive electrode material, comprising the following steps:

[0034] S1. Provide positive electrode precursor material or positive electrode material to be modified;

[0035] S2. Depositing a metal oxide film layer on the surface of the positive electrode precursor material or the positive electrode material to be modified; and

[0036] S3. Calcining the positive electrode precursor material and the lithium source after depositing the metal oxide thin film layer to obtain a modified lithium battery positive electrode material or annealing the positive electrode material after depositing a metal oxide thin film layer to obtain a modified lithium battery positive electrode Material.

[0037] In step S1, in some specific embodiments, the positive electrode material to be modified includes a lithium battery positive electrode material containing manganese

Example Embodiment

[0096] Embodiment 1 (illustrate by taking the positive electrode material to be modified as lithium manganate particles as an example):

[0097] 1.1. Preparation of lithium manganate particles to be modified:

[0098] Weigh 10g MnCO 3 Put it in a boat-shaped crucible, calcined in a tube furnace, the atmosphere introduced was air, the heating rate was 5°C / min, the calcining temperature was 540°C, and the calcining time was 5h, to obtain Mn 2 o 3 powder, the powder and LiOH·H 2 O was mixed according to the stoichiometric ratio of 1:1, ground evenly in a mortar, then placed in a boat-shaped crucible, and calcined in a tube furnace with oxygen as the atmosphere, the heating rate was 5°C / min, and the calcination temperature was 700° C., calcination time is 20 h, and lithium manganate particles to be modified are obtained.

[0099] 1.2. Coating the surface of the prepared lithium manganate particles to be modified with a metal oxide film layer, the specific steps are as follows

Example Embodiment

[0119] Embodiment 2: (Illustrate with the lithium manganate precursor material to be modified as an example):

[0120] 2.1. Preparation of lithium manganate precursor particles to be modified:

[0121] Weigh 10gMnCO 3 Put it in a boat-shaped crucible, calcined in a tube furnace, the atmosphere introduced was air, the heating rate was 5°C / min, the calcining temperature was 540°C, and the calcining time was 5h, to obtain Mn 2 o 3 The powder is to obtain the lithium manganate precursor particles to be modified.

[0122] 2.2. Coating the surface of the prepared lithium manganate precursor particles to be modified with a metal oxide film layer, the specific steps are as follows:

[0123] Weigh 10g of the lithium manganate precursor particles to be modified prepared by the aforementioned steps, and place them in the reaction barrel of the atomic layer deposition equipment;

[0124] Evacuate the reaction chamber of the atomic layer deposition equipment to a vacuum range of: 0.05 T

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of lithium batteries, in particular to a preparation method of a modified lithium battery positive electrode material, the modified lithium battery positive electrode material and a lithium battery positive electrode structure. The preparation method comprises the following steps: providing a positive electrode precursor material or a to-be-modified positive electrode material; depositing a metal oxide film layer on the surface of the positive electrode precursor material or the to-be-modified positive electrode material; calcining the positive electrode precursor material deposited with the metal oxide thin film layer and a lithium source to obtain a modified lithium battery positive electrode material; and annealing the positive electrode material deposited with the metal oxide thin film layer to obtain the modified lithium battery positive electrode material, damaging the structure of the metal oxide thin film layer through annealing treatment or calcination treatment to form metal ions, and further embedding the metal ions into crystal lattices of the modified lithium battery positive electrode material to obtain the modified lithium battery positive electrode material. Metal ions participate in the side reaction of the electrolyte to reduce the loss of active substances, and the charge-discharge cycle performance and the service life of the positive electrode structure are improved.

Description

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Claims

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Application Information

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Owner SHANGHAI TECH UNIV
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