Release Agent for Toner, and Toner

Inactive Publication Date: 2011-12-15
SEIKO PMC CORP +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

[0022]The present invention can provide the release agent for toner that afford the toner having an enhanced anti-hot-offset property without compromising the low temperature fixing property, a wide non-offset range, an excellent anti-blocking property, and an excellent dispersibility of release agent. The present invention can also

Problems solved by technology

Given an excessive low temperature fixing property to the toner, however, it is more vulnerable to blocking that takes place while the toner is used in a high temperature or left stored for a long period of time, and allows the problem of low preservability to arise.
Patent document 9 discloses that acid modified waxes used as the release agent in a toner were found to improve the anti-blocking properties of the to

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Example

Example 1

[0070]In a 1 liter four necked flask equipped with a Dimroth condenser, a thermometer, a nitrogen inlet tube, and a stirrer, 120 g of α-olefin polymer A1 was placed to be melt by raising the temperature to 190° C. with the introduction of nitrogen. After 40 g of styrene and 2 g of dicumylperoxide were added during the space of time of 1 hour, the reaction mixture was retained at 190° C. for 1 hour. A following vacuum distillation with the pressure of 7 hPa at 190° C. for 1 hour provided the release agent for toner R1. R1 had 85 mass % of 2-butanone insoluble component, the melting point (Tm) of 52° C., which was represented by a single DSC peak having the half-height width of 8.3° C., and the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 43,000.

Example

Example 2

[0071]The release agent for toner R2 was provided in the same method as example 1 except that the α-olefin polymer A2 was used instead of A1.

[0072]R2 had 87 mass % of 2-butanone insoluble component, the melting point (Tm) of 70° C., which was represented by a single DSC peak having the half-height width of 6.0° C., and the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 9,000.

Example

Example 3

[0073]In a 1 liter four necked flask equipped with a Dimroth condenser, a thermometer, a nitrogen inlet tube, and a stirrer, 120 g of α-olefin polymer A2 was placed to be melt by raising the temperature to 160° C. with the introduction of nitrogen. After 80 g of styrene and 4 g of dicumylperoxide were added during the space of time of 1 hour, the reaction mixture was retained at 160° C. for 1 hour. A following vacuum distillation with the pressure of 7 hPa at 190° C. for 1 hour provided the release agent for toner R3. R3 had 74 mass % of 2-butanone insoluble component, the melting point (Tm) of 67° C., which was represented by a single DSC peak having the half-height width of 6.0° C., and the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 20,000.

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Abstract

The objectives of the present invention are attained with a release agent for toner that is obtained by grafting styrene compounds to an α-olefin polymer that conforms to the following conditions (a) and (b), wherein 70 mass % or more of the release agent is insoluble in 2-butanone when the release agent is dispersed at 25° C. into 2-butanone so that the mass ratio of the release agent to the dispersion is 15%. (a) The α-olefin polymer is to be produced by polymerization of at least one α-olefin monomer that has 16 or more to 36 or less carbon atoms. (b) The α-olefin polymer is to have a melting point between 30° C. or higher and 80° C. or lower, and has one peak temperature whose peak has the half-height width of 15° C. or less in a measurement of the melting behavior of the α-olefin polymer by means of differential scanning calorimetry.

Description

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Claims

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Application Information

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Owner SEIKO PMC CORP
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