The invention relates to a 3D printing modified polyamino acid material. Raw materials for preparing the 3D printing modified polyamino acid material comprise, by weight, 75-85 parts of polyamino acid, 1-5 parts of a chain extender, 1-5 parts of a crosslinking agent, 0.5-1 part of a nucleating agent, 5-10 parts of a toughening agent, 0.1-0.5 parts of a thermal stabilizer, 1-5 parts of a reinforcing agent and 0.3-0.8 parts of an antioxidant. A low temperature crushing mixing reaction technology is used to modify polyamino acid, so the toughness, the impact strength and the thermal deformation temperature of the modified polyamino acid are greatly improved, thereby the polyamino acid material has a good application prospect in 3D printing.