The invention relates to the technical field of
biology, particularly relates to a cultivation method for
morchella in a
karst region, and solves the problems that after sporocarp differentiation in spring, the
morchella is high in temperature, large in
temperature difference, low in
humidity, low in
morchella fruiting rate, serious in
disease and pest damage, many in dead
mushroom, poor in finished
mushroom appearance, low in quality and the like. The method comprises the following steps: building a
greenhouse, preparing soil, dressing and
sowing seeds, culturing mycelia after secondary
nutrition supplement, covering the top of the
greenhouse with a thin film, managing and protecting young mushrooms, and harvesting. The
greenhouse building and
soil preparation steps are as follows: building a greenhouse framework suitable for differentiation of morchella hyphae, primordia and sporocarp according to a conventional method, and preparing soil to be suitable for morchella planting standards according to a conventional cultivation method. The seed dressing and
sowing step comprises the following steps:
wetting cultivated morchella vulgaris cultivated seeds or stock seeds with 0.1-1% of
monopotassium phosphate, 0.1-1.5% of
potassium carbonate and 0.5-10% of a
sucrose buffer solution, then placing the morchella vulgaris cultivated seeds or stock seeds in a well-arranged
sowing ditch or
ditch surface, and then immediately covering 2-5cm soil on the morchella vulgaris cultivated seeds or stock seeds.