The invention relates to an automatic and manual dual-purpose take-up and pay-off device for inner wiring alarm of a fishing rod, which is suitable for various fishing rod mating fishing tools and hand-operated dual-purpose take-up and pay-off devices. The device comprises a take-up and pay-off box, a locking and connecting mechanism, a front hand-held handle, a rod-blocking ring, a gear disc, a transmission pinion, a winding disc, a wire blocking disc, a bearing, a central shaft, a transmission motor, a battery pack, an alarm, an explosion-proof ring, a speed control mechanism, a power switch, a rear hand-held handle and a fishing line; the locking and connecting mechanism consists of a locking screw sleeve, an elastic locking piece and a locking nut; the winding disc is fixed on the central shaft, the winding disc is arranged in the middle part of the take-up and pay-off box through the central shaft and the bearing. One side of the winding disc is provided with a gear disc, the other side of the winding disc is provided with the wire blocking disc, and the explosion-proof ring is arranged between the gear disc and the wire blocking disc; The transmission motor is arranged in thetake-up and pay-off box, outside of the gear disc. The output shaft of the transmission motor is provided with a transmission pinion which is meshed with the gear disc. The transmission motor drivesthe gear disc and the winding disc through the transmission pinion for collecting the fishing line.