The invention discloses a grouting material, a grouting method and a road maintenance method. The grouting material is prepared from the following raw materials: hard
asphalt, sasobit, an SBS (
styrene butadiene
styrene) modifier and
asphalt master batch; and control indexes of the grouting material are as follows: the
asphalt penetration is smaller than 10, an asphalt
softening point is 85 DEG C-93.5 DEG C and the
solubility is greater than 99.3% in trichloro
ethylene. The grouting material provided by the invention has good mobility, low economic cost and
quick freezing rate; while the grouting material is applied to the road maintenance, maintenance is not needed, so that the traffic can be opened immediately. The road maintenance method provided by the invention can be used for effectively evaluating the effects before grouting, during grouting and after grouting, so that the defect that the grouting is judged completely according to the experience of a constructor is overcome.