Substance joining method, substance joining device, joined body, and its manufacturing method
A joining method and joint body technology, applied in the direction of manufacturing tools, glass manufacturing equipment, welding equipment, etc., to achieve the effect of easy access and ease of difficulty
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[0063] (First embodiment)
[0064] Hereinafter, the bonding method of the first substance of the present invention will be described as the first embodiment; however, before describing specific embodiments, the most important point in the bonding method of this embodiment, namely the filamentous region and the principle of its generation, will be described. Description.
[0065] When the pulse width is from femtotosecond to picosecond ultra-short pulse laser beam is incident on transparent materials such as glass, the laser beam basically has a Gaussian spatial intensity distribution, so in a non-linear medium, the intensity of light is strong The refractive index of the central part is higher than that of the other parts, and the medium itself functions as a positive lens. Therefore, it is considered that a self-focusing effect is generated such that the incident light is concentrated at one point, and the beam diameter becomes extremely small after the ultrashort pulse laser beam t
Example
[0105] (Second embodiment)
[0106] Next, the second embodiment of the joining method of the substance of the present invention will be described.
[0107] In the bonding method of the first substance of the present invention, as described above as the first embodiment, in adjusting the focusing conditions of the ultrashort pulse laser beam, the generation of filamentous regions is the key, and the second embodiment makes full use of The first material bonding method of the present invention has the advantage of forming a filamentous area within a predetermined length along the optical axis direction of the laser beam, and the laser beam is incident obliquely to the bonding surface between the materials to be bonded, that is, the contact portion .
[0108] As described above, in the conventional ultra-short pulse laser beam welding, since it is necessary to accurately align the junction between the materials to be joined with the focus point of the laser beam, it is necessary to accu
Example
[0114] (Third Embodiment)
[0115] In this embodiment, a description will be given of joining a substance made of a transparent material such as glass and a substance that reflects the ultrashort pulse laser beam, such as metal, using a non-linear absorption phenomenon caused by an ultrashort pulse laser beam.
[0116] In the first embodiment and the second embodiment of the material joining method of the present invention described above, it has been described that various materials can be joined by generating filamentous regions using an ultrashort pulse laser beam. It is also discussed that since the filamentous region is generated along the optical axis of the laser beam in a predetermined length, it is a practically excellent joining method, which solves the problem of the previous ultrashort pulse laser beam welding, that is, continuous It is difficult to monitor whether the focal point of the laser beam is accurately formed at the contact surface of the bonded material.
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