Method for preparing Cr6+ collecting agent with high selectivity

A high-selectivity, collector technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, multi-stage water/sewage treatment, water pollutants, etc., can solve problems such as environmental pollution, easy decomposition, and large dosage

Active Publication Date: 2011-06-15
刘转年 +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, these methods have high cost and unsatisfactory effect.
Most of them belong to reducing agents and strengthen alkaline hydroxides. The production process itself will pollute the environment, and the sediments containing heavy metals generated during treatment are unstable and easy to decompose to cause secondary pollution.
In recent years, the research and application of polymer chelating agents for heavy metal ions have become more and more common, but the chelating agents commonly used in the market are not effective for Cr 6+ The treatment effect is not good and the dosage is large, the cost is high, and there are chromaticity and S 2- Problems such as excessive concentration

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0008] Example 1: At room temperature, put 100ml, 1g / L polyacrylamide into a three-necked flask, add 50ml, 0.5mol / L sodium hydroxide, add 50ml water, stir at 35°C for 2 hours; then add polyamine sugars 5g, heated to 40°C for 1.5 hours, heated to 50°C, reacted for 1 hour, added 1.5g of hydrazine sulfate, reacted for 3 hours at 50°C, stopped heating, and cooled to room temperature.

Embodiment 2

[0009] Example 2: Weigh 2g of polyacrylamide, put it into a three-neck flask with a reflux condenser and a thermometer, add 200ml of water and 2.0g of sodium hydroxide at room temperature, stir for 1 hour, raise the temperature to 40°C, and react for 3 hours. After the temperature was raised to 50°C, 1.5 g of hydrazine sulfate was added, stirring was continued for 3 hours, and then heating was stopped. After cooling, filter and dry to obtain the product.

Embodiment 3

[0010] Example 3: Take 0.5g of polyacrylamide with a molecular weight of 5 million, add 200ml of water, stir at 30°C for 2 hours, add 2.0g of sodium hydroxide, stir for 2 hours, raise the temperature to 50°C, add hydrazine sulfate 2.5g, After reacting for 5 hours, the heating was stopped and cooled to obtain the product.

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of environmental engineering, and discloses a method for preparing a Cr6+ collecting agent with high selectivity. The collecting agent is prepared by a series of means of coordination, cross linking and the like according to the structure and the property of polyacrylamide. The collecting agent has stable chemical performance, can selectively collect wastewater and sludge containing heavy metal Cr6+, garbage burnt fly ash and the like, and does not produce secondary pollution.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of environmental protection and relates to a highly selective Cr 6+ The preparation method of the collector. Background technique [0002] Cr 6+ Mainly from chemical industry, ore mining, smelting, electrolysis, electroplating and other industries. Toxic if swallowed / very toxic by inhalation, with persistent danger to the environment. Currently for Cr 6+ Treatment methods mainly include adsorption, coagulation, and chemical reduction. However, these methods have high cost and unsatisfactory effects. Most of them belong to reducing agents and strengthen alkaline hydroxides. The production process itself will pollute the environment, and the sediments containing heavy metals produced during treatment are unstable and easy to decompose to cause secondary pollution. In recent years, the research and application of polymer chelating agents for heavy metal ions have become more and more common, but the chelating agent...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C02F9/04C02F101/22
Inventor 刘转年韩晓刚
Owner 刘转年
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