Mixed refrigerant applicable to large-circulation temperature rise for medium-high temperature heat pump

一种高温热泵、混合工质的技术,应用在热交换的材料、化学仪器和方法等方向,能够解决无法提供热能、循环性能恶化等问题,达到环境特性优良、ODP低、循环性能优良的效果

Active Publication Date: 2012-10-10
JIANGSU PROVINCE XINPUSENQICAI NEW ENERGY CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, the air conditioner-heat pump system is widely used, and the working medium used is mainly HCFC22 or its substitutes R407C, R410A, etc. The system can provide a cycle temperature rise within 50°C, and the maximum temperature of hot water is 50~55°C (no matter how high it will be) Not only the cycle performance deteriorates, but also accidents will be caused by breaking the upper limit of the pressure and exhaust temperature of the system), unable to provide heat energy at a higher temperature level

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0019] The medium-high temperature heat pump mixed working fluid suitable for large cycle temperature rise, the components in mass percentage are: 2.0% HC1270, 83.0% HFC134a and 15.0% HCFC142b.

[0020] After physically mixing the components at room temperature, it is suitable as a refrigerant for medium and high temperature heat pump systems with a cycle temperature rise (evaporation and condensation temperature difference) of 60-80°C and a condensation temperature of 70-85°C, and can ensure cycle energy efficiency and The main hardware matching degree of the unit.

Embodiment 2

[0022] It is a medium-high temperature heat pump mixed working fluid suitable for large cycle temperature rise. The components in mass percentage are: 2.0% HC1270, 10.0% HFC134a and 88.0% HCFC142b.

[0023] After physically mixing the components at room temperature, it is suitable as a refrigerant for medium and high temperature heat pump systems with a cycle temperature rise (evaporation and condensation temperature difference) of 60-80°C and a condensation temperature of 70-100°C, and can ensure cycle energy efficiency and The main hardware matching degree of the unit.

Embodiment 3

[0025] The design working conditions of the heat pump system in Example 1 are taken as follows: the average evaporation temperature is 0°C, the average condensation temperature is 80°C, the suction superheat temperature is 3°C, the subcooling temperature is 2°C, and the constant entropy efficiency in the compression process is 90%. , The motor efficiency is 85%, the mechanical efficiency is 90%, and the clearance volume is 1%. The design working conditions of the heat pump system in Example 2 are: the average evaporation temperature is 20°C, the average condensation temperature is 100°C, the suction superheat temperature is 3°C, the subcooling temperature is 2°C, and the constant entropy efficiency in the compression process is 90%. , The motor efficiency is 85%, the mechanical efficiency is 90%, and the clearance volume is 1%. Choose R134a compressor from a certain manufacturer, the nameplate displacement is 72.3m 3 / h; According to the cycle calculation, the relevant parame...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a mixed refrigerant applicable to large-circulation temperature rise for a medium-high temperature heat pump. The mixed refrigerant comprises, by mass, 1-10% of HC1270, 2-96% of HFC134a and 3-97% of HCFC 142b. The refrigerant suitably serves as a refrigerant for a medium-high temperature heat pump system with circular temperature rise (temperature difference between evaporation and condensation) of 60-80 DEG C and the condensation temperature of 70-100 DEG C. The refrigerant is low in ozone depletion potential and greenhouse effect potential so as to meet environmental protection requirements, and is appropriate in thermal parameters and excellent in cycling performance, an HFC134a air condition compressor can be used for optimized design of a medium-high temperature heat pump unit in large-circulation temperature rise of the novel refrigerant, and the novel refrigerant can be directly applied to an original HFC134a air conditioning unit to convert the original air conditioning unit into the medium-high temperature heat pump unit in large-circulation temperature rise of the novel refrigerant. The unit can directly use normal-temperature water sources and ground sources at the temperature of about 10-40 DEG C and can provide hot water at the temperature of about 70-100 DEG C for users.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a medium-high temperature heat pump mixed working medium, in particular to a medium-high temperature heat pump mixed working medium suitable for large cycle temperature rise. Background technique [0002] At the expense of consuming a part of high-grade energy (such as electric energy), heat pump technology converts low-grade heat energy that cannot be directly used (heat energy contained in air, soil, surface water or shallow groundwater, as well as geothermal energy, solar energy, and industrial energy) through thermal cycles. waste heat, etc.) to a level that can be used; the energy efficiency ratio (or coefficient of performance - COP) of the system is generally higher than 3. As long as COP>1 / η (take conventional thermal power generation as an example, η is the total efficiency of power generation and transmission and distribution), the application of heat pump heating technology can save primary energy, reduce environm...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C09K5/04
Inventor 杨强周志慧
Owner JIANGSU PROVINCE XINPUSENQICAI NEW ENERGY CO LTD
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