Composite piezoelectric-thermoelectric automobile exhaust gas micro energy collector

一种能量收集器、汽车尾气的技术,应用在压电效应/电致伸缩或磁致伸缩的电动机、电气元件、发电机/电动机等方向,达到提高收集效率、扩展应用范围、维护方便的效果

Active Publication Date: 2018-08-24
XIAMEN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The invention proposes a composite piezoelectric-thermoelectric automobile exhaust micro-energy collector, which supplies power to the gas monitoring sensor in the automobile exhaust pipe. The device can not only collect the vibration energy of the automobile, but also collect the waste heat in the exhaust gas, which is convenient It is flexible and solves the problem of single energy supply. Even if one energy source is temporarily interrupted due to factors such as the environment, the other energy collection can work normally and complement each other. At the same time, the organic combination of the two improves the collection efficiency of the energy harvester

Method used

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Embodiment Construction

[0018] The present invention will be further described below through the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to this embodiment.

[0019] combine figure 1 As shown, the present embodiment provides a composite piezoelectric-thermoelectric automobile exhaust miniature energy harvester, which is characterized in that it includes a support base 1, a piezoelectric sheet 2, a cantilever beam 3, a mass block 4, a thin film electrode 5, a heat dissipation slice 6;

[0020] One end of the cantilever beam 3 is fixedly connected to the support seat 1, and the other end extends along the horizontal direction to form a free end; the mass block 4 is fixed on the free end of the cantilever beam 3; the piezoelectric sheet 2 is fixed on the cantilever beam 3 The upper surface of the film electrode 5 is divided into upper and lower film electrodes, which are respectively located on the upper and lower surfaces of the piezoelectric sheet 2; the heat sink 6 is fixed o...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention provides a composite piezoelectric-thermoelectric automobile exhaust gas micro energy collector. One end of a cantilever beam is fixedly connected to a support base, and the other end extends along a horizontal direction to form a free end. A mass block is fixed at the free end of the cantilever beam. A piezoelectric sheet is fixed on an upper surface of the cantilever beam. Film electrodes are respectively located on the upper and lower surfaces of the piezoelectric sheet. A heat radiation piece is fixed to the upper surface of an upper film electrode. An energy collector is placed on an outer tube wall of an automobile exhaust pipe. The cantilever beam is subjected to the vibration of an automobile to generate vibration, and the piezoelectric sheet senses the vibration of the cantilever beam to generate an electric charge which is taken out by the film electrodes. The lower surface of the piezoelectric piece receives the heat of exhaust gas conducted from an exhaust tube wall, the heat radiation piece is placed on the upper surface of the upper film electrode, thus a temperature change is caused on the piezoelectric sheet, the charge is generated by a pyroelectric effect and then is led out through film electrode leads, and power is supplied to a gas monitoring sensor.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of miniature energy collection, in particular to an energy collector based on the coupling of piezoelectric effect and pyroelectric effect. Background technique [0002] Gas monitoring sensors in automobile exhaust pipes are of great significance for environmental protection and improving resource utilization. The way the lithium battery works is due to its limited battery capacity and battery life, and frequent replacement will bring great inconvenience. As a result, researchers have come up with self-powered solutions such as piezoelectric, pyroelectric, and electrostatic, which absorb energy from the surrounding environment and convert it into electricity. For example, in 2014, Tianjin University proposed the waste heat recovery thermoelectric power generation design of automobile exhaust, which can effectively absorb the waste heat in automobile exhaust and convert it into electric energy output; It works at the ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H02N2/18F01N5/02
CPCF01N5/025H02N2/186Y02T10/12
Inventor 秦利锋欧阳溯张金惠
Owner XIAMEN UNIV
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