Preparation methods of high-specific-surface-area nano W powder and high-specific-surface-area nano WC powder

A high specific surface, nano technology, applied in the field of WC powder

Active Publication Date: 2021-04-27
SICHUAN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Therefore, to obtain WC powder with a small particle size, the key is to refine the violet tungsten beam so that it breaks into WC particles of tens of nanomet

Method used

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  • Preparation methods of high-specific-surface-area nano W powder and high-specific-surface-area nano WC powder
  • Preparation methods of high-specific-surface-area nano W powder and high-specific-surface-area nano WC powder
  • Preparation methods of high-specific-surface-area nano W powder and high-specific-surface-area nano WC powder

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0032] In this example, blue tungsten powder is used as raw material to prepare nano-W powder, and the process steps are as follows:

[0033] (1) Spread the blue tungsten powder on the boat, adjust the loading amount to 150g / boat, and control the thickness of the blue tungsten powder layer to 3mm;

[0034] (2) The heating zones of the five-zone hydrogen reduction furnace are divided into low-temperature zones, medium-temperature zones and high-temperature zones, wherein the first, second and third heating zones are low-temperature zones, and the length is 60% of the total length of the heating zones. The fourth heating zone is a medium temperature zone, and the length is 20% of the total length of the heating zone. The fifth heating zone is a high temperature zone, and the length is 20% of the total length of the heating zone. At 850°C, the temperature of the high temperature zone is set at 950°C;

[0035] (3) Using inverse hydrogen reduction, the determination of the hydrogen

Embodiment 2

[0039] In this example, the high specific surface nano W powder and carbon black prepared in Example 1 are used as raw materials to prepare nano WC powder, and the process steps are as follows:

[0040] (1) Purge the mixing chamber of the roller ball mill with argon gas of 600ml / min to discharge the air in the mixing chamber to prevent spontaneous combustion during mixing;

[0041](2) by WC chemical formula, the mass ratio of C and W is 12:184, and the percentage of ratio is 6.52%, and promptly the mass fraction of required carbon amount is 6.52%; Due to the prepared high specific surface nanometer W powder of embodiment 1 The oxygen content is 1.2%, so the mass fraction of W is 98.8%, and the corresponding mass fraction of C is 6.52%×98.8%=6.44%. The amount of deoxygenated carbon is calculated by completely generating CO from the oxygen in the raw material W powder, that is, 1g Oxygen needs 0.75g of carbon, so the mass fraction of oxygen-removing carbon is 1.2%×75%=0.9%, and t

Embodiment 3

[0047] In this example, nano-WC powder was prepared from the high-specific-surface nano-W powder and anhydrous glucose prepared in Example 1. The process steps are as follows:

[0048] (1) Purge the mixing chamber of the roller ball mill with argon gas of 600ml / min to discharge the air in the mixing chamber to prevent spontaneous combustion during mixing;

[0049] (2) by WC chemical formula, the mass ratio of C and W is 12:184, and the percentage of ratio is 6.52%, and promptly the mass fraction of required carbon amount is 6.52%; Due to the prepared high specific surface nanometer W powder of embodiment 1 The oxygen content is 1.2%, so the mass fraction of W is 98.8%, and the corresponding mass fraction of C is 6.52%×98.8%=6.44%. The amount of deoxygenated carbon is calculated by completely generating CO from the oxygen in the raw material W powder, that is, 1g Oxygen needs 0.75g of carbon, so the mass fraction of oxygen-removing carbon is 1.2%×75%=0.9%, and the mass fraction

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Abstract

The invention provides preparation methods of high-specific-surface-area nano W powder and high-specific-surface-area nano WC powder. The preparation method of the high-specific-surface-area nano W powder comprises the steps that blue tungsten powder serves as a raw material, reverse hydrogen reduction is adopted, a heating zone of a hydrogen reduction furnace is divided into a low-temperature zone, a medium-temperature zone and a high-temperature zone, the temperature of the low-temperature zone is set to be 500-800 DEG C, the temperature of the medium-temperature zone is set to be 600-900 DEG C, the temperature of the high-temperature zone is set to be 700-1000 DEG C, and reaction time is 5-9 h. According to the preparation method of the high-specific-surface-area nano WC powder, the high-specific-surface-area nano W powder prepared through the method and a carbon source serve as raw materials, the reaction temperature is set to range from 900 DEG C to 1300 DEG C, and the reaction time ranges from 2 h to 6 h. The BET value of the nano W powder obtained through the method reaches 25.55 m<2>/g, and the BET value of the nano WC powder obtained through the method is larger than 4.0 m<2>/g.

Description

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Claims

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Application Information

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Owner SICHUAN UNIV
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