Preparation method of nano zero-valent iron loaded porous carbon composite material uranium adsorbent

A technology of nano-zero-valent iron and composite materials, applied in chemical instruments and methods, other chemical processes, nuclear engineering, etc., can solve the problems of poor adsorption effect and low adsorption rate, increase stability and specific surface area, improve Adsorption rate, effect of preventing agglomeration

Pending Publication Date: 2021-11-26
BEIJING RES INST OF CHEM ENG & METALLURGY
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  • Abstract
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  • Claims
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Problems solved by technology

[0006] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for preparing a porous carbon composite material uranium adsorbent supported by

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
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Example Embodiment

[0022] Example 1:

[0023] The present invention provides a method of preparing a porous carbon material composite adsorbent uranium nano zero-valent iron load, the preparation process comprises the steps of:

[0024] S1: The styrene 12ml of deionized water and 320ml of mixed and heated to 70 ℃, argon as a protective gas atmosphere, the concentration of added 10ml 0.3M aqueous potassium persulfate solution, agitation speed 60rpm at 28h and maintained at 70 ℃, a white emulsion, the emulsion was filtered by centrifugation, washed three times with deionized water and ethanol, and dried at 30 deg.] C 4h, to give a white powdery polystyrene microspheres;

[0025] S2: 20g of polystyrene microspheres after drying was dispersed in 300ml of isopropanol solution to the stirring speed of 80rpm 3h added 2g 4g titanium tetraisopropoxide and stirring continued terephthalic acid, at the same speed 4h, at 70 deg.] C dried 48h, under nitrogen as protective gas in the atmosphere, with a tube furnace 2

Example Embodiment

[0027] Example 2:

[0028] The present invention provides a method of preparing a porous carbon material composite adsorbent uranium nano zero-valent iron load, the preparation process comprises the steps of:

[0029] S1: The styrene 12ml of deionized water and 320ml of mixed and heated to 70 ℃, argon as a protective gas atmosphere, the concentration of added 10ml 0.3M aqueous potassium persulfate solution, agitation speed 60rpm at 28h and maintained at 70 ℃, a white emulsion, the emulsion was filtered by centrifugation, washed three times with deionized water and ethanol, and dried at 30 deg.] C 4h, to give a white powdery polystyrene microspheres;

[0030] S2: 20g of polystyrene microspheres after drying was dispersed in 300ml of isopropanol solution to the stirring speed of 80rpm 3h added 2g 4g titanium tetraisopropoxide and stirring continued terephthalic acid, at the same speed 4h, at 70 deg.] C dried 48h, under nitrogen as protective gas in the atmosphere, with a tube furnace 2

Example Embodiment

[0032] Example 3:

[0033] The present invention provides a method of preparing a porous carbon material composite adsorbent uranium nano zero-valent iron load, the preparation process comprises the steps of:

[0034] S1: The styrene 12ml of deionized water and 320ml of mixed and heated to 70 ℃, argon as a protective gas atmosphere, the concentration of added 10ml 0.3M aqueous potassium persulfate solution, agitation speed 60rpm at 28h and maintained at 70 ℃, a white emulsion, the emulsion was filtered by centrifugation, washed three times with deionized water and ethanol, and dried at 30 deg.] C 4h, to give a white powdery polystyrene microspheres;

[0035] S2: 20g of polystyrene microspheres after drying was dispersed in 300ml of isopropanol solution to the stirring speed of 80rpm 3h added 2g 4g titanium tetraisopropoxide and stirring continued terephthalic acid, at the same speed 4h, at 70 deg.] C dried 48h, under nitrogen as protective gas in the atmosphere, with a tube furnace 2

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a nano zero-valent iron loaded porous carbon composite material uranium adsorbent, and belongs to the field of uranium adsorbents. According to the preparation method of the invention, FeSO4. 7H2O or FeCl3. 6H2O is used as an iron source, sodium borohydride or potassium borohydride is used as a reducing agent, polyvinylpyrrolidone is used as a stabilizer, and a porous carbon composite material obtained by calcining a metal organic framework synthesized by a polystyrene microsphere template at a high temperature is used as a carrier, the active nano zero-valent iron loaded porous carbon composite material with a porous structure is synthesized by a liquid phase reduction method; when the composite material adsorbent prepared by the method is used for treating uranium-containing radioactive wastewater, for the uranium-containing wastewater with the initial concentration of 0.45 mg/L, when the pH is 5 and the input amount of the adsorbent is 9 mg, the uranium adsorption rate of the composite material adsorbent can reach 99.71% within 35 minutes.

Description

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Claims

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Application Information

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Owner BEIJING RES INST OF CHEM ENG & METALLURGY
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