Multi-functional, discrete determination of concentrations of gases in a gaseous mixture

Active Publication Date: 2015-10-20
NOSOVITSKIY PAVEL +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Benefits of technology

[0029]Some of the advantages and objectives of the invention are as follows: (1) provide a method to detect, measure and monitor small concentrations of individual gases or gases in a gaseous

Problems solved by technology

However, the use of breath as a collectable sample has not received comparable clinical use, as conducted studies have only been possible so far as a result of enhanced separation of gaseous molecules by gas chromatography, increased selectivity of mass or optical spectrometers and improved limits of detection from high parts-per-million to parts-per-billion.
The above-described methods and techniques have several disadvantages in common and cannot be used for investigations of gaseous mixtures with l

Method used

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Example

[0044]By using the methodology described herein, it is possible to detect relatively low concentrations (e.g., tens ppm, hundreds ppb) of reducing gases and, with some applied limitations, and selectively distinguish certain gases, vapors or liquids from one another.

[0045]The functioning of sensors and calculation of their parameters may be observed during a state of dynamic equilibrium. In a steady state, any small variation or oscillation surrounding the predominant average value are deemed insignificant and are thrown out from the calculation. As a result, limitations occur and the sensor's output parameters are only predictable and calculated for a particular range of changing input parameters. For example, sensors work correctly within limited changing characteristics of the sensitive layer under gas influences. Due to the influence of internal factors in the body of the sensor, such as diffusion and recombination, discarding these small changes in relation to the predominant aver

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Abstract

Method and device for detection and quantitative and qualitative analysis of components in a gaseous mixture distinguished by high selectivity and high resolution. Method allows to distinguish the influence of individual gases, by themselves or in a mixture, on the microstructure of a sensor's sensitive layer and utilizing the variations of measured parameters to analyze and derive the characteristics of gases, for example, the concentration of a gas or multiple gases in a mixture. As an example, the method could be utilized in medicine for non-invasive detection of the blood glucose level in diabetics. Device realizing the method is described.

Description

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Claims

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Application Information

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Owner NOSOVITSKIY PAVEL
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