The invention discloses a fruit and vegetable planting management system based on the Internet-of-things. The fruit and vegetable planting management system comprises an agricultural environment monitoring system, a small meteorological station, a soil moisture monitoring system, a wireless communication module, a digital base management platform, a pest and disease control image recording and comparing system, a solar wireless irrigation system, a water and fertilizer integrated system, a light supplementing control system, a sun shading control system, a ventilation control system, a pest and disease control system and a visual tracing system. The agricultural environment monitoring system, the small meteorological station and the soil moisture content monitoring system are connected with the digital base management platform through the wireless communication module. The digital base management platform is connected with the pest and disease control image recording and comparing system, the solar wireless irrigation system, the water and fertilizer integrated system, the light supplementing control system, the sun shading control system, the ventilation control system, the pest and disease control system and the visual tracing system. The system runs through three links of prenatal, midnatal and postnatal of the whole production process, and can assist farmers in saving costand increasing both production and income.