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10 results about "Mutant" patented technology

In biology and especially genetics, a mutant is an organism or a new genetic character arising or resulting from an instance of mutation, which is generally an alteration of the DNA sequence of the genome or chromosome of an organism. The term mutant is also applied to a virus with an alteration in its nucleotide sequence whose genome is RNA, rather than DNA. In multicellular eukaryotes, a DNA sequence may be altered in an individual somatic cell that then gives rise to a mutant somatic cell lineage as happens in cancer progression. Also in eukaryotes, alteration of a mitochondrial or plastid DNA sequence may give rise to a mutant lineage that is inherited separately from mutant genotypes in the nuclear genome. The natural occurrence of genetic mutations is integral to the process of evolution. The study of mutants is an integral part of biology; by understanding the effect that a mutation in a gene has, it is possible to establish the normal function of that gene.

Pulmonary arterial hypertension associated mutant BMP9 gene and application thereof

ActiveCN107760779ACompounds screening/testingMicrobiological testing/measurementExome sequencingMutant
The invention discloses a pulmonary arterial hypertension associated mutant BMP9 gene and application thereof and relates to the field of pulmonary arterial hypertension diseases. Study in the invention is performed by utilizing whole genome sequencing and whole-exome sequencing. Rare heritable variation of the BMP9 genes is discovered to be obviously enriched in a PAH (Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension) patient first all over the world, and the BMP9 genes are mutated, so that occurrence risk of the PAH rises by 17.5 times (P is equal to 5.2E-11). The results show that the mutant BMP9 genes or corresponding mutant BMP9 proteins can serve as biomarkers of the pulmonary arterial hypertension so as to be used for diagnosing whether the patients suffer from the pulmonary arterial hypertension orevaluating risk of the patients suffering from the pulmonary arterial hypertension, or used for pre-pregnancy early warning to indicate risk of mutant BMP9 gene carrier offspring suffering from the pulmonary arterial hypertension, and can further serve as targets of pulmonary arterial hypertension associated drugs so as to provide a brand new thought or means for treatment or prevention of pulmonary arterial hypertension diseases.
Owner:FUWAI HOSPITAL CHINESE ACAD OF MEDICAL SCI & PEKING UNION MEDICAL COLLEGE +1

Method for observing morphology and functions of lysosomes by using transgenic macrophage expressing GFP or mutants thereof

InactiveCN105316387AClear locationMicrobiological testing/measurementFluorescenceLaser scanning
The invention discloses a method for observing morphology and functions of lysosomes by using transgenic macrophage expressing GFP or mutants thereof. The method includes steps of separating and cultivating transgenic macrophage suspension expressing GFP or mutants thereof; observing the separated and cultivated macrophage under laser scanning confocal microscopes. The invention further discloses application of the expression GFP or the transgenic macrophage suspension to observing the morphology and the functions of the lysosomes by the aid of the laser scanning confocal microscopes. The method and the application have the advantages that the lysosomes can be observed by using transgenic macrophage expressing GFP or mutants thereof, and accordingly the locations of the lysosomes can be clearly displayed without staining; the ultrastructure morphology, and the quantities and dynamic change of the lysosomes for expressing GFP or the transgenic macrophage of the mutants thereof can be clearly and visually observed by the aid of the laser scanning confocal microscopes; the quantities and the locations of primary lysosomes which are yet to start to realize digestion effects, corresponding substrates in the primary lysosomes and secondary lysosomes which realize digestion effects at the moment or completely realize the digestion effects further can be visually displayed if the substrates are labeled by red fluorescent probes.
Owner:何向锋 +1

Obesity gene

InactiveUS6998472B1Convenience to workIncrease pressureFungiBacteriaPhysiologyTransgenesis
The invention describes a previously unknown gene, termed 5′OT-EST, which is responsible for inducing an obesity and / or infertility phenotype in transgenic animals, and transgenic animals comprising mutants of 5′OT-EST which are useful for assaying compounds for the treatment of obesity and / or infertility.
Owner:MEDICAL RESEARCH COUNCIL
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