The invention discloses an airplane capable of flying by rising balloons. Therefore, the aircraft is hoisted to the high altitude by the lifting balloon and then flies off; a runway or a warship catapult is replaced cheaply, easily and efficiently; small clamping plates of the small and medium-sized warship tail original take-off and landing helicopters can be easily modified to serve a fighter plane and even rarely influence original things; a mast, an early warning radar tower and the like can be easily replaced by the rising balloons, the rising balloons are connected with a long lifting rope and a long tying rope and respectively have swing rope functions similar to a simple pendulum, so that the airplane is separated from the lifting rope only when swinging to a proper degree; and thus enemy killing at a large height is achieved, birds and wind waves are avoided, and people can escape at more opportunities in case of danger. When the airplane is used, the vertical rod which swingshigh pulls and lifts the airplane to deviate and then starts a large engine to rush forwards, and can be separated from a lifting rope when exceeding the length of a common runway, so that discomfortof passengers caused by backward swinging is reduced; and the new aerospace craft or anti-missile aircraft that can not be launched easily can rise conveniently, an aircraft system can be matched andhung at the lower part of the aircraft, so that a novel, ingenious, light, small and efficient aircraft carrier or vehicle-towed airport with high-hanging early warning and self-defense capabilitiescan be derived.