The invention provides a thermal
stress testing method for a thermal vacuum test, which comprises the following steps: 1, pasting a
strain gauge and a
thermocouple at a measuring point position of a measured piece, wherein the
strain gauge measures a strain value of the measuring point, and the
thermocouple measures an instant temperature of the measuring point; 2, selecting a test piece made of the same material as the measured piece, pasting a
strain gauge and a
thermocouple on the test piece, measuring the strain value of the test piece by the strain gauge, and measuring the instant temperature of the test piece by the thermocouple; 3, placing the tested piece and the test piece in a vacuum tank, and enabling the temperature of the test piece to be consistent with the temperature of the tested piece; 4, connecting a strain gauge and a thermocouple cable, and collinearly connecting a measuring point lead of the measured piece and a measuring point lead of the test piece for compensation; 5, during the thermal vacuum test, observing the test temperature change condition, ensuring that the temperature of the test piece and the temperature of the tested piece are kept consistent, and recording strain values and corresponding temperature values of all working conditions in real time; and 6, according to the strain
test data, calculating thermal stress data of the
test point of the tested piece under different temperature conditions.