Preparation of lithium ionic cell positive pole material lithium ferrous phosphate/carbon composite

A lithium iron phosphate, lithium ion battery technology, applied in electrode manufacturing, phosphorus compounds, battery electrodes, etc., can solve the problem of rapid capacity decay, low electronic conductivity and low ionic conductivity of lithium iron phosphate, restricting the commercialization process, etc. problems, to achieve the effect of improved rate performance, good crystal form, and not easy to deteriorate

Inactive Publication Date: 2009-07-15
NORTHEAST NORMAL UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

This patented technology describes different methods for producing LiFePO4 (lithium ion proton exchange) nanoparticles that improve their properties such as higher specific capacities than current commercial LFPs while maintaining ease of manufacturing processes. Additionally, it provides technical benefits like improved efficiency over existing technologies due to reduced impurities from previous techniques.

Problems solved by technology

This patented technical solution describes how to make Lithi Iron Phospherferrite an ideal substitute for current battery technologies like LiCoCad and NiMH/Ni(OH) 4, while avoiding issues associated with traditional methods involving complex steps involved. Specifically, the new approach involves making certain types of starting materials easier to handle, less prone to decomposition, higher stability, lower costs, and improved efficiency without adding harmful substances. Additionally, the resulting Lithium Fe_oxygen compound can store and release electrical charges effectively even if they contain unhealth hazard elements, allowing for longer lifespong life times than existing alternatives.

Method used

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  • Preparation of lithium ionic cell positive pole material lithium ferrous phosphate/carbon composite
  • Preparation of lithium ionic cell positive pole material lithium ferrous phosphate/carbon composite

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] After mixing ferric oxyhydroxide (a mixture of α-FeOOH, β-FeOOH, γ-FeOOH) and lithium dihydrogen phosphate according to Li:Fe:P molar ratio 1.05:1:1, add anhydrous glucose 50% (relatively In the mass fraction of lithium ferrous phosphate), add an appropriate amount of acetone to disperse, ball mill at a speed of 200r / min for 10 hours, and after drying, carry out a temperature program in a nitrogen atmosphere, rising to 550°C at a rate of 5°C / min, and keeping it for 2h. Cool naturally to obtain lithium iron phosphate / carbon composite material.

Embodiment 2

[0030] Ferric oxyhydroxide (a mixture of α-FeOOH and γ-FeOOH) and lithium dihydrogen phosphate are directly mixed according to the molar Li:Fe:P ratio of 0.9:1:1, and then 25% of starch (relative to that of lithium iron phosphate) is added. mass fraction) and add an appropriate amount of ethanol to disperse, ball mill at a speed of 150r / min for 24 hours, after drying, carry out a temperature program in an argon atmosphere, raise the temperature to 650°C at 5°C / min, keep it warm for 24h, and cool naturally to obtain phosphoric acid Lithium Ferrous / Carbon Composite.

Embodiment 3

[0032] Lithium chloride, ferric oxyhydroxide (a mixture of α-FeOOH and β-FeOOH), and ammonium monohydrogen phosphate are directly mixed according to the Li:Fe:P molar ratio of 1:1:1, and then 10% sucrose (relative to phosphoric acid mass fraction of lithium ferrous) and an appropriate amount of acetone, after ball milling at a speed of 300r / min for 20 hours, after drying, the temperature was programmed in a nitrogen atmosphere, raised to 700°C at 5°C / min, kept for 20h, and naturally cooled to obtain Lithium iron phosphate / carbon composite.

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the energy material technique field, especially relates to a method for preparing lithium iron phosphate/carbon composite material as an anode material of a lithium ionic cell. The invention synthesizes the lithium iron phosphate by using an iron oxide hydroxide as an iron source, which is not seen at home and abroad. The synthesis process of the compound comprises: mixing the iron oxide hydroxide and a lithium salt, a phosphate salt according to a stoichiometric ratio, adding proper amount of carbon sources and liquid ball milling medium and ball milling the mixture, reacting the dried mixture at a certain temperature, finally getting the lithium iron phosphate/carbon composite material. The products from the invention have advantages of high purity, good crystallization, high capacity and good circulation performance under a high/low rate based on the electrochemistry property testing.

Description

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Claims

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Application Information

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Owner NORTHEAST NORMAL UNIVERSITY
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