Metal-ceramic composite fibrous membrane tube and preparation method thereof

A ceramic composite and fiber membrane technology, which is applied in the field of fiber membrane tubes, can solve problems such as difficult assembly, unsuitability for high temperature, and difficulty in forming and sintering metal membrane tubes, so as to achieve wide application fields, increase transmission rate or thermal Exchange performance, effect of small diameter

Inactive Publication Date: 2012-05-23
UNIV OF SCI & TECH OF CHINA
View PDF1 Cites 0 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

This patented technology describes making fibers that are resistant against corrosion caused by gases such as oxygen and water vapor. These fibers have many applications ranging from fuel cells to filtration systems. They also provide improved strength when combined into composites made up of other components. By mixing different types of particles together at once during manufacturing, these fibers become stronger without losing their original shape even after being bent under pressure repeatedly.

Problems solved by technology

This patents describes various technical methods described in these documents related to improving the performance of certain types of membranestones made from plastic fibers. These techniques include adding channels within the membrance tape, creation of asymmetrical microspherules inside each channel, forming openings between adjacent chambers through partial dissolution of some parts of the matrix, reducing the strength of the resulting membrane while maintaining good flow properties. Another approach involves coating metal particles onto the membranace before assemblage, allowing for better control over particle placement without affecting filtrate quality. Additionally, research suggests exploring metallurgyrooxid ammonia chemisorption technique to improve the efficiency of producing stable multimensional membranese structures called membrana tubule bundles.

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Image

Smart Image Click on the blue labels to locate them in the text.
Viewing Examples
Smart Image
  • Metal-ceramic composite fibrous membrane tube and preparation method thereof
  • Metal-ceramic composite fibrous membrane tube and preparation method thereof
  • Metal-ceramic composite fibrous membrane tube and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0017] Example 1: Preparation and use of stainless steel-alumina composite porous fiber membrane tube

[0018] Weigh 0.4g of polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), 1.84g of polyethersulfone (PESf), 9.2g of N-methyl-1-pyrrolidone (NMP), 97.68g of stainless steel powder with a particle size of 1 to 10 μm, and 10.86g of stainless steel powder with a particle size of 1 μm. Alumina powder, mixed with QM-3SP2 planetary ball mill manufactured by Nanjing University Instrument Factory, and ball milled at 20Hz for 48 hours to obtain a uniform slurry that can just flow out of the spinneret without pressure.

[0019] attached figure 1 A schematic diagram of the green body forming process in the preparation method of the metal-ceramic composite fiber membrane tube of the present invention is given. like figure 1 As shown in , the outlet of the spinneret with the interlayer gap of 0.5mm and the outer diameter of the inner tube is 1.16mm composed of two concentric circular tubes with flush lower end sur

Embodiment 2

[0032] Example 2: Preparation and use of stainless steel-alumina composite dense fiber membrane tube

[0033] The stainless steel-alumina composite fiber membrane tube body was prepared by the same method as in Example 1, except that the sintering temperature was increased to 1400°C, and the stainless steel-alumina composite dense fiber membrane tube could be obtained. The stainless steel-alumina composite dense membrane tube can be used for fluid heat exchange due to its good thermal conductivity and considerable specific surface area.

Embodiment 3

[0034] Example 3: Assembly and use of stainless steel-alumina composite fiber membrane tube

[0035] First prepare a stainless steel-alumina composite fiber membrane tube by the same method as in Example 1; then take a bundle of membrane tubes, and weld the parts near the two ends to two identical disc-shaped meshes with mesh apertures slightly larger than the fiber membrane tubes. plate, or directly weld the parts near both ends of the membrane tube on a plane perpendicular to the membrane tube to obtain a tube bundle of the composite fiber membrane tube.

[0036] The tube bundle made of the porous composite fiber membrane tube prepared by the invention can be used as a filter element.

[0037] A typical application is: the sieve plate is welded on the stainless steel sleeve, and the stainless steel sleeve is filled with impurity-containing water to be treated under pressure, then the membrane tube can flow out the water that has been filtered out of some impurities and microorg

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to view more

PUM

PropertyMeasurementUnit
Outer diameteraaaaaaaaaa
Tube wall thicknessaaaaaaaaaa
The inside diameter ofaaaaaaaaaa
Login to view more

Abstract

The invention discloses a metal-ceramic composite fibrous membrane tube and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method is characterized by comprising the following steps: mixing 0.2 to 1 mass percent of polyvinylpyrrolidone, 0.7 to 10 mass percent of polyether sulfone, 7 to 50 mass percent of N-methyl-1-pyrrolidone, 50 to 90 mass percent of metal with a ceramic material in a mass ratio of 3-10:1, and performing ball milling to prepare slurry; pressurizing to make the slurry extruded from a interlayer clearance of a spinning nozzle and water and/or ethanol extruded from an inner pipesimultaneously, and making the slurry enter the water and/or the ethanol to obtain a hollow tubular blank of the metal-ceramic composite fibrous membrane tube; and sintering the blank at a temperature of between 800 and 1,500 DEG C at a reducing atmosphere or in a vacuum degree of between 1*10<-4> and 1*10<1>Pa to obtain the metal-ceramic composite fibrous membrane tube. The metal-ceramic composite fibrous membrane tube solves the problem that the traditional ceramic membrane tube is difficult to assemble, cannot adapt to high temperature and harsh conditions and is difficult to form and sinter, and heat exchange performance and gas/liquid transmission rate can be improved.

Description

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to view more

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to view more

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to view more
Owner UNIV OF SCI & TECH OF CHINA
Who we serve
  • R&D Engineer
  • R&D Manager
  • IP Professional
Why Eureka
  • Industry Leading Data Capabilities
  • Powerful AI technology
  • Patent DNA Extraction
Social media
Try Eureka
PatSnap group products