Preparation method of positive plate with pre-embedded lithium graphene

A positive electrode sheet and graphene technology, applied in hybrid capacitor electrodes, hybrid/electric double-layer capacitor manufacturing, electrolytic capacitors, etc., can solve the problems of difficult manufacturing process and complicated process, so as to lower the potential of the negative electrode, simplify the preparation process, cost reduction effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-11-23
肖丽芳
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

This patented technology allows for easy production of an improved type of electric double layer capacitors (EDLCs). It involves making certain types of components called graphenes instead of traditional ones like silicon carbide powder. These composites have excellent properties such as being able to store more electrical charges than what was previously possible due to their very large number of atoms per unit volume compared to previous designs made up mostly of small particles. Additionally, they offer superior mechanical stability when combined together without adding extra weight during manufacturing.

Problems solved by technology

This patents discuss two technical problem areas: one relates to improving the performance and lifespan (lifetime) of laminar type Li-ion rechargeable batteries due to their unique structure that allows them to store large amounts of charge without losing capacity over time. Another issue addressed by those skilled workers involves how to prevent damage caused by excessive pressure applied during assembly/disassembly procedures while also ensuring stable operation under harsh environments like outdoor conditions.

Method used

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  • Preparation method of positive plate with pre-embedded lithium graphene

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Embodiment 1

[0032] (1) Add 10g of graphite oxide and 0.001g of polyacrylonitrile into a ball mill and mill for 30 minutes, then add the ball-milled mixture into a mixed solution with a volume ratio of ethanol and water of 0.25 for ultrasonic dispersion to form a suspension with a concentration of 1g / L .

[0033] (2) Soak the nickel foam in the above suspension for 10 minutes, evaporate the solvent to dryness, and then put it into a muffle furnace protected by a hydrogen-nitrogen mixture containing 5% hydrogen by volume to react at 800°C for 10 hours, and cool naturally after the reaction is complete.

[0034] (3) Immerse the above product in 1mol / L hydrochloric acid, react at 60°C for 10h, and obtain foamed graphene after the reaction is complete.

[0035] (4) Add lithium carbonate to water, sonicate for 10 minutes to form a solution with a mass concentration of 30%, and then titrate the lithium carbonate solution onto the graphene foam, dry it, and then put it in a muffle furnace for an

Embodiment 2

[0039] (1) Add 10g of graphite oxide and 0.5g of polyacrylonitrile into a ball mill and mill for 60 minutes, then add the ball-milled mixture into a mixed solution with a volume ratio of ethanol and water of 4 and ultrasonically disperse to form a suspension with a concentration of 20g / L .

[0040] (2) Soak the nickel foam in the above suspension for 60 minutes, evaporate the solvent to dryness, and then put it into a muffle furnace protected by a hydrogen-nitrogen mixture containing 5% hydrogen by volume to react at 1100°C for 1 hour, and cool naturally after the reaction is complete.

[0041] (3) Immerse the above product in 3mol / L hydrochloric acid, react at 80°C for 5h, and obtain foamed graphene after the reaction is complete.

[0042] (4) Add lithium carbonate to water, ultrasonicate for 10-30min to form a solution with a mass concentration of 70%, then titrate the lithium carbonate solution onto the graphene foam, dry it, and then put it in a muffle furnace for 300°C a

Embodiment 3

[0046](1) Add 10g of graphite oxide and 0.1g of polyacrylonitrile into a ball mill and mill for 45 minutes, then add the ball-milled mixture into a mixed solution with a volume ratio of ethanol and water of 0.5 for ultrasonic dispersion to form a suspension with a concentration of 3g / L .

[0047] (2) Soak the nickel foam in the above suspension for 30 minutes, evaporate the solvent to dryness, and then put it into a muffle furnace protected by a hydrogen-nitrogen mixture containing 5% hydrogen by volume to react at 900°C for 5 hours, and cool naturally after the reaction is complete.

[0048] (3) Immerse the above product in 2mol / L hydrochloric acid, react at 75°C for 7h, and obtain foamed graphene after the reaction is complete.

[0049] (4) Add lithium carbonate to water, sonicate for 20 minutes to form a solution with a mass concentration of 50%, then titrate and coat the lithium carbonate solution on the foamed graphene, dry it, and then put it in a muffle furnace for ann

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Abstract

The invention provides a preparation method of a positive plate with pre-embedded lithium graphene. The preparation method includes the steps: (1) adding graphite oxide and polyacrylonitrile into a ball mill to perform ball-milling, and then adding ball-milled mixture into mixed solution of ethyl alcohol and water to perform ultrasonic dispersion and form suspension liquid; (2) soaking foaming nickel in the suspension liquid, evaporating solvents, then placing the foaming nickel into a muffle furnace protected by mixed gas of hydrogen and nitrogen to react, and naturally cooling the foaming nickel after complete reaction; (3) steeping a product into hydrochloric acid to completely react to obtain foaming graphene; (4) adding lithium carbonate into water to form solution by mixing, titrating and coating the solution with the lithium carbonate onto the foaming graphene, drying the foaming graphene, placing the dried foaming graphene into the muffle furnace to anneal, cooling the foaming graphene placed into the muffle furnace, and then rolling the cooled foaming graphene to obtain an electrode plate. By the preparation method, high-energy density and high-power density are realized.

Description

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Claims

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Application Information

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Owner 肖丽芳
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