High-modulus carbon fiber used as thermoplastic resin-based composite reinforcement body and preparation method thereof

A thermoplastic resin and composite material technology, applied in carbon fiber, fiber treatment, physical treatment, etc., can solve problems such as lack of mechanical properties, achieve high modulus, increase functional group content, and meet processing temperature requirements

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-12-03
BEIJING UNIV OF CHEM TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The patent mentions that the prepared carbon fiber reinforcement has silanol groups on the surface and can be compounded with various resins, but there is no research on the mechanical properties of the reinforcement applied to thermoplastic ep

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Example Embodiment

[0025] Example 1

[0026] (1) Standard carbon fiber surface purification

[0027] The surface purification of standard modulus carbon fiber is to remove the polymer material on the fiber surface by heat treatment at 400°C for 3 minutes in a nitrogen atmosphere.

[0028] (2) Ultra-high temperature graphitization

[0029] The surface-purified carbon fiber is sent to a graphitization furnace for graphitization, using nitrogen as a protective gas, and the oxygen content in the nitrogen is 1.0 ppm; the graphitization temperature is 2150° C., and the residence time is 3 minutes.

[0030] (3) Constant current electrolytic oxidation

[0031] The current density is controlled by a DC / stabilized power supply, and the high-modified carbon fiber is subjected to continuous constant current oxidation treatment in a 5% ammonium bicarbonate electrolyte solution, and the current density is 1 mA / cm 2 , The operating temperature is 50 ℃, and then rinse with deionized water to remove the residual electroly

Example Embodiment

[0035] Example 2

[0036] (1) The surface purification of standard modulus carbon fiber is the same as in Example 1.

[0037] (2) Ultra-high temperature graphitization

[0038] The surface-purified carbon fiber is fed into a graphitization furnace for high-modulation treatment, using nitrogen as a protective gas, and the oxygen content in the nitrogen is 1.0 ppm; the graphitization temperature is 2300°C, and the residence time is 3 minutes.

[0039] (3) Constant current electrolytic oxidation

[0040] The current density is controlled by a DC / stabilized power supply, the graphitized fiber is subjected to continuous constant current oxidation treatment in 5% ammonium bicarbonate electrolyte solution, and the current density is 0.8 mA / cm 2 , Operating temperature 60℃. Then rinse with deionized water to remove residual electrolyte ions on the surface and dry.

[0041] (4) Sizing agent imidization

[0042] The carbon fiber tow was fed into the aqueous polyamic acid sizing agent and immersed

Example Embodiment

[0044] Example 3

[0045] (1) The surface purification of standard carbon fiber is the same as in Example 1.

[0046] (2) Ultra-high temperature graphitization

[0047] The surface-purified carbon fiber is sent to a graphitization furnace for high-modulation treatment, using nitrogen as a protective gas, and the oxygen content in the nitrogen is 1.0 ppm; the graphitization temperature is 2500°C, and the residence time is 3 minutes.

[0048] (3) Constant current electrolytic oxidation

[0049] The current density is controlled by a DC / stabilized power supply, and the high-modified carbon fiber is subjected to continuous constant current oxidation treatment in a 5% ammonium bicarbonate electrolyte solution, and the current density is 2 mA / cm 2 , Operating temperature 40℃. Then rinse with deionized water to remove residual electrolyte ions on the surface and dry.

[0050] (4) Sizing agent imidization

[0051] The carbon fiber tow was fed into an aqueous polyamic acid sizing agent for immer

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Abstract

The invention relates to a high-modulus carbon fiber used as a thermoplastic resin-based composite reinforcement body and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the steps of surface purification of a standard carbon fiber product, high modeling, constant-current electrolysis oxidation, sizing agent imidization and the like, wherein the surface purification of the standard carbon fiber product refers to that high-molecular matter on the surface of the fiber is removed in an inert atmosphere; high modeling refers to heat treatment in an inert atmosphere with the temperature exceeding 2000 DEG C; constant-current electrolysis oxidation refers to that the fiber is subjected to electrochemical oxidation in an ammonium salt electrolyte solution; sizing agent imidization refers to that thermoplastic resin precursor sizing agent with which the surface of the fiber is coated is subjected to heat treatment to be transformed into a polyimide sizing agent. The carbon fiberprepared by using the method is high in modulus, the adhesion between the carbon fiber and a thermoplastic resin substrate is significantly improved, the carbon fiber can be used as the thermoplasticresin composite reinforcement body, and the carbon fiber is suitable for industrial production.

Description

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Claims

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Application Information

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Owner BEIJING UNIV OF CHEM TECH
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