Polymer-modified carbon nanotube and preparation method thereof

A carbon nanotube and polymer technology, applied in the fields of carbon compounds, chemical instruments and methods, inorganic chemistry, etc., can solve the problems of thiol residue, complex reaction, long time consumption, etc., and achieve mild reaction, simple preparation, and short time consumption. Effect

Pending Publication Date: 2021-03-12
ZHEJIANG RES INST OF CHEM IND CO LTD +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

This patented technology allows for modification or production of small particles made from carbon materials like fullerenic tubules (CNTs) through oxidation processes that are easy to perform safely at room temperature without causing harmful chemical reactions. These modifications make it possible to create new types of material called CNTs which have unique properties such as high strength, flexibility, electrical conductivity, ability to absorb light waves, etc., making them useful tools for various applications including sensors, batteries, fuel cells, solar energy conversion devices, biomedical implants, and other areas where there may benefit from these improvements over existing methods.

Problems solved by technology

This patented technical problem addressed in this patents relates to improving the efficiency or effectiveness of chemical modifications made onto carbon nanostructures like carbons through various techniques including irradiative graft synthesis and activation transfer polymerizations. However these processes require expensive equipment and involve complex procedures, resulting in residue issues during subsequent applications.

Method used

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  • Polymer-modified carbon nanotube and preparation method thereof
  • Polymer-modified carbon nanotube and preparation method thereof
  • Polymer-modified carbon nanotube and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0051] Vacuumize a 100 ml Schlenk reaction bottle with a branched mouth equipped with magnets, bake the bottle with an electric heat gun for 3 minutes under vacuum, cool to room temperature (about 25°C), replace it with nitrogen three times, and finally fill the bottle with 0.1MPa nitrogen. The reaction was placed in a constant temperature magnetic water bath with a set reaction temperature (20°C). Add about 0.18 g of potassium hydride stored in mineral oil into the bottle, wash off the mineral oil with dry tetrahydrofuran 5 mL / time for a total of three times, then drain the solvent, and accurately weigh the mass of potassium hydride to obtain 1.47 mmol (0.0590 g) of dried potassium hydride. 10 mL of tetrahydrofuran and 0.35 g of hydroxylated carbon nanotube powder (5.58% by weight of hydroxyl group) were sequentially added into the bottle, and the reaction was initiated overnight. Add 1 mL of methyl methacrylate to the bottle, and after overnight polymerization, pour anhydro

Embodiment 2

[0055] Vacuumize a 100 ml Schlenk reaction bottle with a branched mouth equipped with magnets, bake the bottle with an electric heat gun for 3 minutes under vacuum, cool to room temperature (about 25°C), replace it with nitrogen three times, and finally fill the bottle with 0.1MPa nitrogen. The reaction was placed in a constant temperature magnetic water bath with a set reaction temperature (55°C). Add 1.25 mmol of dimethyl sulfoxide-potassium complex to the bottle. Add 10 mL of tetrahydrofuran / methyl perfluorobutyl ether mixed solution (volume ratio 1:9), and 0.33 g of hydroxylated carbon nanotube powder (hydroxyl content 6.05 wt%) into the bottle in sequence, and initiate the reaction overnight. Add 2 mL of 3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10,10-heptadecafluorodecyl acrylate to the bottle, polymerize for 1 hour , Pour anhydrous methanol into the reaction bottle to quench the polymerization. After quenching, the material in the bottle was collected by filtration, washed with

Embodiment 3

[0058] Vacuumize a 100 ml Schlenk reaction bottle with a branched mouth equipped with magnets, bake the bottle with an electric heat gun for 3 minutes under vacuum, cool to room temperature (about 25°C), replace it with nitrogen three times, and finally fill the bottle with 0.1MPa nitrogen. The reaction was placed in a constant temperature magnetic water bath with a set reaction temperature (55°C). Add 1.23mmolmmol of dimethyl sulfoxide-sodium complex to the bottle. 10 mL of dimethyl sulfoxide and 0.56 g of hydroxylated carbon nanotube powder (3.25 wt %) of hydroxylated carbon nanotube powder were sequentially added into the bottle, and the reaction was initiated overnight. Add 5 mL of dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate to the bottle, polymerize for 1 hour, and pour anhydrous methanol into the reaction bottle to quench the polymerization. After quenching, the material in the bottle was collected by filtration, washed with dichloromethane, dried in vacuum at 50° C. to constant weig

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Abstract

The invention discloses a polymer modified carbon nanotube and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method of the carbon nanotube comprises the following steps: (1) in an aprotic organic solvent, reacting a hydroxylated carbon nanotube with an alkali metal compound or an alkali metal complex to obtain a carbon nanotube alkoxide; and (2) initiating a vinyl-containing monomer to polymerizeby using the carbon nanotube alkoxide to obtain the vinyl polymer modified carbon nanotube. The method has the advantages of simple preparation, mild reaction, safe operation and the like.

Description

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Claims

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Application Information

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Owner ZHEJIANG RES INST OF CHEM IND CO LTD
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